Abstract
Let G be a finite group and p be a prime. We define \(N^{\mathcal {N}_p*}(G)\) to be the intersection of the normalizers of the p-nilpotent residuals of all two-generator subgroups of G whose p-nilpotent residuals are nilpotent. We show that \(N^{\mathcal {N}_p}(G)=N^{\mathcal {N}_p*}(G)\). Using the method in the present paper, we will be able to give an affirmative answer to an open problem in Shen et al. (Mediterr J Math 19:191, 2022), which also indicates that similar conclusions hold for many formations. It is also proved that \(G=N^{\mathcal {N}_p}(G)\) if and only if every three-generator subgroup H of G satisfies \(H=N^{\mathcal {N}_p}(H)\). To this end, we introduce and investigate the IO-\(N^{\mathcal {N}_p}\)-groups, i.e., the groups G such that \(G\ne N^{\mathcal {N}_p}(G),\) but each proper subgroup and each proper quotient of G equals its p-nilpotent norm. Moreover, new results in terms of the p-nilpotent norm and the p-nilpotent hypernorm \(N^{\mathcal {N}_p}_\infty (G)\) are given.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referee for valuable suggestions improving the original manuscript. Some main results in the paper were first announced by the first author on November 9th, 2022 at “Tianyuan Mathematical Exchange Program—International Workshop on Groups and Representations and the Application”. The first author is heavily indebted to the organizers for providing the opportunity.
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Zhencai Shen receives a partial funding from the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12071181).
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Writing—original draft preparation, Baoyu Zhang; writing—review and editing, Baoyu Zhang and Quanfu Yan; project administration, Zhencai Shen and Quanfu Yan; funding acquisition, Zhencai Shen. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript, and all authors have agreed to this final version of the manuscript.
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Baoyu Zhang completed the bulk of this work at China Agricultural University before moving to the University of Birmingham. He is currently not officially affiliated with China Agricultural University.
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Zhang, B., Yan, Q. & Shen, Z. On the Norms of p-Nilpotent Residuals of Subgroups in a Finite Group. Mediterr. J. Math. 21, 73 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-024-02613-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-024-02613-4