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Cauchy–Schwarz norm inequalities for elementary operators and inner product type transformers generated by families of subnormal operators

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Abstract

Recently obtained Cauchy–Schwarz norm inequalities for normal inner product type (i.p.t.) transformers are generalized to i.p.t. transformers generated by some subnormal families of operators. If \( {{\mathbf {L}}}^2(\Omega ,\mu )\) is separable, \(\Phi \) is a symmetrically norming (s.n.) function and at least one of square integrable families \( \{{{A}_t}\}_{t\in \Omega } \) or \( \{{{B}_t^*}\}_{t\in \Omega }\) is uniformly extendable to (strongly) square integrable families of commuting normal operators, then for all \({p \geqslant 2}\) and \(X\in {{\mathcal {C}}_{\Phi ^{(p)^*}}({\mathcal H})}\)

$$\begin{aligned} \biggl \vert {\!\biggl \vert {\,\int _\Omega A_t XB_t \,\mathrm {{d}}\mu (t)\,\!}\biggr \vert \!}\biggr \vert _{\Phi ^{{^(\,\!\!^{p}\,\!\!^)}^{_*}}}{\leqslant } \biggl \vert {\!\biggl \vert {\,\!\bigg ({\int _\Omega A_t^{*} A_{t} \,\mathrm {{d}}\mu (t)} \bigg )^{\!1/2} \!{X} \bigg ({\int _\Omega B_{t} B_t^{*}\,\mathrm {{d}}\mu (t)}\bigg )^{\!1/2}\,\!}\biggr \vert \!}\biggr \vert _{\Phi ^{{^(\,\!\!^{p}\,\!\!^)}^{_*}}}\!.\end{aligned}$$

If \(f(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }c_nz^n\) is analytic function with non-negative Taylor coefficients \({c_n\ge 0}\) and A and \(B^*\) are bounded quasinormal operators, such that \(\max \{\vert {\!\,\!\vert {\,\!A\!\,}\vert \!\,\!}\vert ^2,\vert {\!\,\!\vert {\,\!B\!\,}\vert \!\,\!}\vert ^2\}\) is less than the radius of convergence for f,  then for all \({X\in {{\mathcal {C}}_{\Phi }({\mathcal H})}}\)

$$\begin{aligned} \bigl \vert {\!\bigl \vert {\,\!f(A\;\!\!\otimes \!\,\!B)X\,\!}\bigr \vert \!}\bigr \vert _\Phi =\biggl \vert {\!\biggl \vert {\,\!\sum _{n=0}^\infty c_n A^n\!\,\!XB^n\,\!}\biggr \vert \!}\biggr \vert _\Phi \;\!\!\!\;\!\!\leqslant \bigl \vert {\!\bigl \vert {\,\!\!\sqrt{f(A^*\!\,\!A)}X \!\sqrt{f(B B^*)}\,\!}\bigr \vert \!}\bigr \vert _\Phi .\end{aligned}$$

If, in addition, \(A,B^*\) are contractions and \(0<\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }c_n<{+\;\!\!\infty },\) then

$$\begin{aligned}&\bigl \vert {\!\bigl \vert {\,\!\!\sqrt{I-A^*\!A}\bigl ({f(A)X-Xf(B)}\bigr )\,\!\!\sqrt{I-BB^*}\,\!}\bigr \vert \!}\bigr \vert _\Phi \\&\quad \leqslant \bigl \vert {\!\bigl \vert {\,\!\!\sqrt{f(1)I-f(A^*\!A)}{({AX-XB})}\,\!\!\sqrt{f(1)I-f(BB^*)}\,\!}\bigr \vert \!}\bigr \vert _\Phi \\&\quad \leqslant \bigl \vert {\!\bigl \vert {\,\!\!\sqrt{f(1)I-|f(A)|^2/f(1)}{({AX-XB})}\,\!\!\sqrt{f(1)I-|f(B^*)|^2/f(1)}\,\!}\bigr \vert \!}\bigr \vert _\Phi . \end{aligned}$$

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Correspondence to Milan Lazarević.

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Author was partially supported by MPNTR grant No. 174017, Serbia.

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Jocić, D.R., Lazarević, M. Cauchy–Schwarz norm inequalities for elementary operators and inner product type transformers generated by families of subnormal operators. Mediterr. J. Math. 19, 49 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01919-x

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