Abstract
In the present study we consider rotational surfaces in Euclidean 4-space whose canonical vector field \(x^{T}\) satisfy the equality \(\bigtriangleup x^{T}=\varphi x^{T}\). Further, we obtain some results related to three types of general rotational surfaces in \({\mathbb {E}}^{4}\) satisfying this equality. We also give some examples related with these type of surfaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aksoyak, F., Yaylı, Y.: Flat rotational surfaces with pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India Sect. A Phys. Sci. 90, 251–257 (2020)
Arslan, K., Bayram (Kılıç), B., Bulca, B., Öztürk, G.: Generalized Rotation Surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\). Results Math. 61, 315–327 (2012)
Arslan, K., Bulca, B., Mileusheva, V.: Meridian Surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\) with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 51(3), 911–922 (2014)
Arslan, K., Bayram, B..K., Kim, Y..H., Murathan, C., Öztürk, G.: Vranceanu Surface in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\) with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map. Indian J. Pure. Appl. Math 42, 41–51 (2011)
Arslan, K., Bulca, B., Kılıç, B., Kim, Y.H., Murathan, C., Öztürk, G.: Tensor product surfaces with pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 48, 601–609 (2011)
Arslan, K., Bayram, B., Bulca, B., Kim, Y.H., Murathan, C., Öztürk, G.: Rotational embeddings in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\) with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Turk. J. Math. 35, 493–499 (2011)
Arslan, K., Bulca, B., Kosova, D.: On generalized rotational surfaces in euclidean spaces. J. Korean Math. Soc. 54(3), 999–1013 (2017)
Baikoussis, C., Blair, D.E.: On the Gauss map of ruled surfaces. Glasg. Math. J. 34(3), 355–359 (1992)
Baikoussis, C., Chen, B.Y., Verstraelen, L.: Ruled surfaces and tubes with finite type Gauss map. Tokyo J. Math. 16(2), 341–349 (1993)
Baikoussis, C., Verstraelen, L.: On the Gauss map of helicoidal surfaces. Rend. Sem. Mat. Messina Ser. II 2(16), 31–42 (1993)
Bulca, B., Arslan, K., Bayram, B.K., Öztürk, G.: Spherical product surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\). Anal. St. Univ. Ovidius Constanta 20, 41–54 (2012)
Chen, B.Y.: Geometry of Submanifolds. Dekker, New York (1973)
Chen, B.Y.: Differential geometry of rectifying submanifolds. Int. Electron. J. Geom. 9, 1–8 (2016)
Chen, B.Y.: Euclidean submanifolds with incompressible canonical vector field. Serdica Math. J. 43, 321–334 (2017)
Chen, B.Y.: Total Mean Curvature and Submanifolds of Finite Type, Series in Pure Mathematics, 1. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore (1984)
Chen, B.Y.: Finite Type Submanifolds and Generalizations, Universita degli Studi di Roma\({\backslash }\)La Sapienza. Istituto Matematico \(\backslash \) Guido Castelnuovo, Rome (1985)
Chen, B.Y., Choi, M., Kim, Y.H.: Surfaces of revolution with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. J. Korean Math. Soc. 42(3), 447–455 (2005)
Chen, B.Y., Deshmukh, S.: Euclidean submanifolds with conformal canonical vector field. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 55, 1823–1834 (2018)
Choi, M., Kim, Y.H.: Characterization of the helicoid as ruled surfaces with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 38(4), 753–761 (2001)
Chen, B.Y., Piccinni, P.: Submanifolds with finite type Gauss map. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 35(2), 161–186 (1987)
Cole, F.N.: On rotations in space of four dimensions. Am. J. Math. 12, 191–210 (1890)
Cuong, D.V.: Surfaces of revolution with constant Gaussian curvature in four-space. Asian Eur. J. Math. 6 (2013)
Dursun, U.: Hypersurfaces with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map in Lorentz–Minkowski space. Proc. Est. Acad. Sei. 58, 146–161 (2009)
Dursun, U.: On spacelike rotational surfaces with pointwise 1-type gauss map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52, 301–312 (2015)
Dursun, U., Arsan, G.G.: Surfaces in the Euclidean Space \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\) with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map, Hacettepe. J. Math. Stat. 40, 617–625 (2011)
Dursun, U., Turgay, N.C.: General rotational surfaces in Euclidean space \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\) with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Math. Commun. 17, 71–81 (2012)
Dursun, U., Turgay, N.C.: On Spacelike Surfaces in Minkowski 4-Space with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map of Second Type. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 17, 34–45 (2012)
Dursun, U., Turgay, N.C.: Space-like surfaces in the minkowski space \({\mathbb{E}}_{1}^{4}\) with pointwise 1-type gauss maps. Ukr. Math. J. 71, 64–80 (2019)
Dursun, U., Coşkun, E.: Flat surfaces in the Minkowski Space \({\mathbb{E}}_{1}^{3}\) with Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map. Turk. J. Math. 36, 613–629 (2012)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: On the theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space. Kodai Math. J. 31, 183–198 (2008)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: An invariant theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean or Minkowski space. Pliska Stud. Math. Bulg. 21, 177–200 (2012)
Ganchev, G., Milousheva, V.: Special class of meridian surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52, 2035–2045 (2015)
Geysens, F., Verheyen, P., Verstraelen, L.L.: Characterization and Examples of Chen submanifolds. J. Geom. 20, 47–62 (1983)
Kim, Y.H., Turgay, N.C.: Surfaces in \({\mathbb{E}}^{3}\) with L1-pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 50, 935–949 (2013)
Kim, Y.H., Yoon, D.W.: Ruled surfaces with finite type Gauss map in Minkowski spaces. Soochow J. Math. 26, 85–96 (2000)
Kim, Y.H., Yoon, D.W.: Ruled surfaces with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. J. Geom. Phys. 34, 191–205 (2000)
Kim, Y.H., Yoon, D.W.: On the Gauss map of ruled surfaces in Minkowski space. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 35, 1555–1581 (2005)
Lawson, H.B., Jr.: Complete minimal surfaces in S\(^{{ 3}}\). Ann. Math. 92, 335–374 (1970)
Moore, C.L.E.: Surfaces of rotation in a space of four dimensions. Ann. Math. (2) 21, 81–93 (1919)
Marsden, J., Tromba, A.: Vector Calculus, 5th edn. W. H. Freedman and Company, New York (2003)
Taimanov, I.A.: Surfaces of revolution in terms of solitons. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 15, 419–435 (1997)
Yoon, D.W.: Rotation surfaces with finite type Gauss Map in \({\mathbb{E}}^{4}\). Indian J. Pura Appl. Math. 32, 1803–1808 (2001)
Acknowledgements
The authors express their gratitude to the referees for their valuable comments and contribution to the article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Demirbaş, E., Arslan, K. & Bulca, B. General Rotational Surfaces Satisfying \(\mathbf { \bigtriangleup x}^{T}\mathbf {=\varphi x}^{T}\). Mediterr. J. Math. 19, 6 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01893-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-021-01893-4