Skip to main content
Log in

Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Questioning Sexual Orientation

  • Feature
  • Published:
Journal of Health Service Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adolescence is accompanied by an emergence of strong sexual feelings that occur while the individual is learning to navigate the social world. For some, questions about sexual orientation and identity are confusing. Therapeutically, adolescents need a safe and value-free environment to understand their internal experiences of admiration, affection, sexual fantasies, and sexual attraction. This article describes a client-centered therapeutic approach in working with questioning adolescents. Gay clients may need additional support in exploring their internal experience, their social environment, coping strategies, and sexual identity development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychological Association. (2009). Report of the task force on appropriate therapeutic responses to sexual orientation. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balsam, K.F. & Mohr, J.J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 43–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckstead, L. & Israel, T. (2007). Affirmative counseling and psychotherapy focused on issues related to sexual orientation conflicts. In K.J. Bieschke, R. M. Perez & K.A. DeBord (Eds.) Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender clients (2nd ed., pp. 221–244). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L.S. (2006). The neglect of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered clients. In J. Norcross, L. Beutler & R. Levant (Eds.) Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on fundamental questions (pp. 346–352) Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Pediatric Society (2008). Adolescent sexual orientation. Paediatrics Child Health, 13(7) 619–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haldeman, D.C. (2001). Therapeutic antidotes: Helping gay and bisexual men recover from conversion therapies. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 5(3-4), 117–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haldeman, D.C. (2002). Gay rights, patient rights: The implications of sexual orientation conversion therapy. Professional Psychology, 33, 200–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herek, G. & Garnets, L. (2007). Sexual orientation and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 353–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Social and Health Behavior, 7, 9–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shidlo, A. & Gonsiorek, J. (2017). Psychotherapy with clients who have been through sexual orientation change interventions or request to change their sexual orientation. In K. DeBord, A. Fischer, K. Bieschke & R. Perez (Eds.) Handbook of sexual orientation and gender diversity in counseling and psychotherapy. 291–312. Washington DC: APA Books.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shidlo, A. & Schroeder, M. (2002). Changing sexual orientation: A consumer’s report. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worthingon, R. L., Savoy, H., Dillon, F. R. & Vernaglia, E. R. (2002). Heterosexual identity development: A multidimensional model of individual and group identity. The Counseling Psychologust, 30, 496–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

He was in clinical practice for thirty years, specializing in treatment of survivors of so-called “conversion therapy.” His scholarship on LGBT issues, and on “conversion therapy” in particular, spans over three decades.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Haldeman, D.C. Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Questioning Sexual Orientation. J Health Serv Psychol 44, 62–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03544664

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03544664

Navigation