Summary
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1.
A hemorrhagic tendency was produced in two weeks in a young female with a total external biliary fistula by the feeding of a low-fat Vitamin K-deficient diet and the omission of oral bile feeding.
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2.
This bleeding diathesis was not alleviated by the oral administration of bile alone.
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3.
This bleeding diathesis was not influenced by the administration of Vitamin K concentrate alone.
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4.
The use of Vitamin K concentrate in conjunction with orally fed bile produced a cessation of bleeding in five days.
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5.
The hemorrhagic diathesis produced was accompanied by an increase in coagulation time and Quick prothrombin time.
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6.
The bile and Vitamin K therapy returned the elevated coagulation and prothrombin times to normal values eight days after the initiation of this treatment.
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7.
The blood studies in this condition indicated an alteration in only the coagulation and prothrombin times.
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8.
The Quick prothrombin time is a more delicate index of the blood changes than is the coagulation time.
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From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Beth-El Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y.
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Zuckerman, I.C., Kogut, B., Jacobi, M. et al. Studies in human biliary physiology. American Journal of Digestive Diseases 6, 332–335 (1939). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02996496
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02996496