Abstract
The use of renewable resources like solar and wind has been encouraged by the depletion of conventional fuels and global warming since they are friendly to the environment. Combining these resources with battery storage can produce clean, affordable, and dependable energy. This paper presents the optimization of the solar photovoltaic (PV)-wind turbine (WT)-battery using the gray wolf optimization (GWO) to optimize the levelized cost of energy (LCE). To obtain the operational benefits of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES), limit the use of gird power, maximize the renewable use of renewable sources, and limit the surplus Energy of the HRES, the restrictions are the power import rate from grid (PIRG) and the Excess energy rate of renewable (EERR). A novel approach to energy management is suggested, offering a variable rate for grid electricity purchases that adapts the Time-of-Use (TOU) price. The variable tariff from the grid enhances the capability and stability of the HRES. The energy management system (EMS) considers the higher cost of the grid when the burden on the grid is more and vice versa. The EMS also balances energy between renewable sources, batteries, and Demand. The proposed study has been investigated in the location of the Kanyakumari district, India.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartolucci L, Cordiner S, Mulone V, Rocco V, Rossi JL (2018) Hybrid renewable energy systems for renewable integration in microgrids: in fluence of sizing on performance. Energy 152:744–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.165
Mahesh A, Sandhu KS (2020) A genetic algorithm based improved optimal sizing strategy for solar-wind-battery hybrid system using energy filter algorithm. Front Energy 14(1):139–151
Sawle Y, Gupta SC, Bohre AK (2017) Review of hybrid renewable energy systems with comparative analysis of off-grid hybrid system loss of power supply probability loss of load probability. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.033
Sassi A, Zaidi N, Nasri O, Slama JBH (2017) Energy management of PV/wind/battery hybrid energy system based on batteries utilization optimization. In: International conference on green energy and conversion systems, GECS 2017
Ma T, Javed MS (2019) Integrated sizing of hybrid PV-wind-battery system for remote island considering the saturation of each renewable energy resource. Energy Convers Manag 182:178–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.059
Goud BS, Rekha R, Jyostna MR, Sarala S, Rao BL, Reddy CR (2020) Energy management and power quality improvement in hres grid-connected system. In: Proceeding - 1st FORTEI-international conference on electrical engineering, FORTEI-ICEE 2020, pp 174–178
Radhakrishnan A, Selvan MP (2015) Load scheduling for smart energy management in residential buildings with renewable sources. In: 18th national power systems conference. NPSC 2014
Torreglosa JP, Ferna LM, Garcia P, Jurado F (2013) Optimal energy management system for stand-alone wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system with supervisory control based on fuzzy logic, vol 8
Chaudhari K, Ukil A (2016) TOU pricing based energy management of public EV charging stations using energy storage system. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on industrial technology, pp 460–465
Amrollahi MH, Bathaee SMT (2017) Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response. Appl Energy 202:66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.116
Diemuodeke EO, Addo A, Oko CO, Mulugetta Y, Ojapah MM (2019) Optimal mapping of hybrid renewable energy systems for locations using multi-criteria decision-making algorithm. Renew Energy 134:461–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.055
Escobar LA, Meeker WQ (2006) A review of accelerated test models. Stat Sci 21(4):552–577
Mohammed AQ, Al-Anbarri KA, Hannun RM (2020) Optimal combination and sizing of a stand-alone hybrid energy system using a nomadic people optimizer. IEEE Access 8:200 518–200 540
Hamanah WM, Abido MA, Alhems LM (2020) Optimum sizing of hybrid PV, wind, battery and diesel system using lightning search algorithm. Arab J Sci Eng 45(3):1871–1883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04292-w
Mirjalili S, Mirjalili SM, Lewis A (2014) Grey wolf optimizer. Adv Eng Softw 69:46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nirbheram, J.S., Mahesh, A., Bhimaraju, A. (2024). Optimal Sizing of Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using the GWO Algorithm and Adapting the Time-of-Use Tariff Rates. In: Kumar, A., Singh, S.N., Kumar, P. (eds) Decarbonisation and Digitization of the Energy System. SGESC 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1099. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7630-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7630-0_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7629-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7630-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)