Skip to main content

Design and Investigation of Archimedes Screw Turbine: Influence of Inclination Angle on Power Production

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ICECME 2022)

Abstract

The Archimedes screw turbine (AST) is a type of turbine that produces micro-hydro power that can operate at low heads. In this article, the performance of AST is experimentally investigated for the angle of an inclination. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in the turbine screw shaft angle on the shaft rotation, output power, current, and voltage generated. The AST turbine’s lower inclination angle (25°) results in higher efficiency. The test results show that the optimum inclination angle is obtained at 35° for water discharge 0.011 m3/s delivering a torque of 2 N.m.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lavrič H, Rihar A, Fišer R (2019) Influence of equipment size and installation height on electricity production in an Archimedes screw-based ultra-low head small hydropower plant and its economic feasibility. Renew Energy 142:468–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Shahverdi K et al (2019) Energy harvesting using solar ORC system and Archimedes screw turbine (AST) combination with different refrigerant working fluids. Energy Convers Manag 187(January):205–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.01.057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shahverdi K, Loni R, Ghobadian B, Gohari S, Marofi S, Bellos E (2020) Numerical optimization study of Archimedes screw turbine (AST): a case study. Renew Energy 145:2130–2143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Siswantara AI, Warjito, Budiarso, Harmadi R, Gumelar MH, Adanta D (2019) Investigation of the α angle’s effect on the performance of an Archimedes turbine. Energy Procedia 156:458–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.084

  5. Lee MD, Lee PS (2021) Modelling the energy extraction from low-velocity stream water by small scale Archimedes screw turbine. J King Saud Univ—Eng Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2021.04.006

  6. Rohmer J, Knittel D, Sturtzer G, Flieller D, Renaud J (2016) Modeling and experimental results of an Archimedes screw turbine. Renew Energy 94:136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Simmons S, Dellinger G, Lyons M, Terfous A, Ghenaim A, Lubitz WD (2019) Effects of varying inclination angle on Archimedes screw generator power production with constant head. J Hydraul Eng 147(3):04021001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0001854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pauwels IS et al (2020) Multi-species assessment of injury, mortality, and physical conditions during downstream passage through a large archimedes hydrodynamic screw (Albert canal, Belgium). Sustainability 12(20):1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Piper AT, Rosewarne PJ, Wright RM, Kemp PS (2018) The impact of an Archimedes screw hydropower turbine on fish migration in a lowland river. Ecol Eng 118(March 2018):31–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.04.009

  10. Lubitz WD (2020) Archimedes screw turbines: a sustainable development solution for green and renewable energy generation—a review of potential and design procedures. Sustainability

    Google Scholar 

  11. Waters S, Aggidis GA (2015) Over 2000 years in review: revival of the Archimedes screw from pump to turbine. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 51:497–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dellinger G et al (2018) Computational fluid dynamics modeling for the design of Archimedes screw generator. Renew Energy 118:847–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.093

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dedić-Jandrek H, Nižetić S (2019) Small scale archimedes hydro power plant test station: design and experimental investigation. J Clean Prod 231:756–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Abdullah OS, Khalil WH, Kamel AH, Shareef AJ (2020) Investigation of physical and numerical model of Archimedes screw turbine. J Power Energy Eng 8(10):26–42. https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2020.810003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dellinger G, Simmons S, David W, Dellinger N (2019) Effect of slope and number of blades on Archimedes screw generator power output. Renew Energy 136:896–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Simmons S, Dellinger G, Lyons M, Terfous A, Ghenaim A, Lubitz WD (2021) Effects of inclination angle on Archimedes screw generator power production with constant head. J Hydraul Eng 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0001854

  17. Kozyn A, Lubitz WD (2017) A power loss model for Archimedes screw generators. Renew Energy 108:260–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shahverdi K, Loni R, Maestre JM, Najafi G (2021) CFD numerical simulation of Archimedes screw turbine with power output analysis. Ocean Eng 231(May):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.108718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Edirisinghe DS, Yang H, Kim M, Kim B, Gunawardane SP, Lee Y (2021) Computational flow analysis on a real scale run-of-river archimedes screw turbine with a high incline angle. Energies:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar N, Thakur R, Kashyap K, Goel B (2022) Efficiency enhancement in Archimedes screw turbine by varying different input parameters—an experimental study. Mater Today Proc 52:1161–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Erinofiardi et al (2017) Experimental study of screw turbine performance based on different angle of inclination. Energy Procedia 110(Dec 2016):8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.094

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thank for Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah by Basic Research funding (The Muhammadiyah Research Grant Batch V of 2021) Contract Number 0842.358/PD/I.3/C/2021.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ilmi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Suherman et al. (2024). Design and Investigation of Archimedes Screw Turbine: Influence of Inclination Angle on Power Production. In: Irwansyah, Iqbal, M., Huzni, S., Akhyar (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering. ICECME 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7495-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7495-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7494-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7495-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics