Abstract
The use of composite materials with natural fiber reinforcement has experienced rapid development in the automotive industry to apply synthetic materials that are expensive and not environmentally friendly. Biocomposite is a type of composite consisting of a polymer matrix and natural fiber reinforcement. Natural fiber materials are used instead of conventional non-renewable materials. In this study, the vacuum-assisted resin infusion (VARI) process was used for composite fabrication using woven kenaf and ramie fibers. The Taguchi experimental design method with the L932 orthogonal array matrix in this study was used to obtain optimum composite fabrication parameters with natural fiber reinforcement. Material test such as impact test and flexural test is used to obtain experimental responses. The results of the study using the RSM method obtained the optimal combination of manufacturing parameters, namely by choosing a low concentration of NaOH (4%) and a high post-curing temperature (120 °C). With these optimal parameters, the optimal flexural and impact strengths that can be achieved are 0.261 J/mm2 and 79.658 MPa.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kemenperin Home Page, https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/22304/Upaya-Pemerintah-pada-Pertumbuhan-Industri-Kendaraan-Listrik.
Alzebdeh KI, Nassar MM, Arunacha-lam R (2019) Effect of fabrication parameters on strength of natural fiber polypro-pylene composites: statistical assessment. Measurement 146:195–207
Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J, Jawaid M, Pruncu CI, Khan A (2019) A comprehensive review of tecniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohyd Polym 207:108–121
Sudarisman S, Hidayat A, Haniel H, Tiopan M, Himarosa RA, Muflikhun MA (2022) The characteristic of CFRP laminates related to water absorption subjected to tensile, bending, and compression. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0382.v1
Terzioğlu H (2020) Analysis of effect factors on thermoelectric generator using Taguchi method. Measurement 149(106992):1–9
Montgomery DC, Runger GC (2014) Applied statistics and probability for engineers. Wiley, USA, pp 575–662
Anggoro PW, Anthony AA, Bawono B, Jamari J, Bayuseno AP, Tauviqirrahman M, Nugroho A (2019) CNC milling of EVA foam with varying hardness for custom orthotic shoe insoles and process parameter optimization. J Mech Eng Sci 13(3):5347–5370
Anggoro PW, Anthony AA, Tauviqirrahman M, Jamari J, Bayusena AP, Aylie H (2020) Machining parameter optimization of EVA foam orthotic shoe insoles. Int J Eng Technol Innov 10(3):179–190
Maazinejad B, Mohammadnia O, Ali GA, Makhlouf AS, Nadagouda MN, Sillanpää M, Sadegh H (2020) Taguchi L9 (34) orthogonal array study based on methylene blue removal by single-walled carbon nanotubes-amine: adsorption optimization using the experimental design method, kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. J Mol Liq 298:112001
Roy RK (1990) A Primer on the Taguchi Method. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA
Bawono B, Anggoro PW, Bayuseno AP, Jamari J, Tauviqirrahman M (2019) Milling strategy optimized for orthotics insole to enhance surface roughness and machining time by Taguchi and response surface methodology. J Ind Prod Eng 36(4):237–247
Hamidon MH, Sultan MT, Ariffin AH, Shah AU (2019) Effects of fibre treatment on mechanical properties of kenaf fibre reinforced composites: a review. J Market Res 8(3):3327–3337
Mahjoub R, Yatim JM, Sam ARM, Hashemi SH (2014) Tensile properties of Kenaf fiber due to various conditions of chemical fiber surface modifications. Constr Build Mater 55:103–113
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Haniel, Bawono, B., Anggoro, P.W. (2024). Determination of the Optimal Composition of the Kenaf/Ramie Composite Material Based on the Taguchi and the Surface Response Methodology. In: Irwansyah, Iqbal, M., Huzni, S., Akhyar (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering. ICECME 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7495-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7495-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7494-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7495-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)