Skip to main content

Abstract

Thermoelectric materials have received a lot of attention due to their unique ability to convert waste heat into electricity directly, and the thermoelectric figure of merit zT is the main criterion for characterizing the performance of thermoelectric materials. In this paper, Bi2Te3-based materials are investigated using the first-principle calculation software VASP, and the energy band structures of Bi2Te3, BiSbTe3, and Sb2Te3 have been calculated and analyzed under the consideration of SOC. The results show that the Bi2Te3-based materials are heavily affected by SOC, which provides further understanding of the high thermoelectric figure of merit of Bi2Te3-based materials. The defect formation energy of the p-type Sb2Te3 has been also calculated and the result is analyzed with Yb element doped to form a point defect, and the result of the study shows the possible occupancy of the dopant atom, which provides guidance for experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pei J, Cai B, Zhuang H et al (2020) Bi2Te3-based applied thermoelectric materials: research advances and new challenges. National Sci Rev 7(12):1856–1858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ma J, Xin XY, Liu HQ et al (2023) Origin of improved average power factor and mechanical properties of SnTe with high-dose Bi2Te3 alloying. Ceramics Int 49(13):21916–21922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Qi Z, Teng F, Feng L et al (2020) Tuning optimum temperature range of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials by defect engineering. Chem An Asian J 15(18):2775–2792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cichoň S, Drchal V, Horáková K, et al. (2022) Topological insulator Bi2Te3: the effect of doping with elements from the VIII B column of the periodic table. The J Phys Chem C 126(34):14529–14536

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mishra KS, Satpathy S, Jepsen O (1997) Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride and bismuth selenide. J Phys: Condensed Matter 9(2):461

    Google Scholar 

  6. Andrew G, Qing P, J D S, et al. (2017) Pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transitions for enhancing thermoelectric power factor in bismuth telluride- based alloys. Phys Chem Chem Phys: PCCP 19(20):12784–12793

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hong M, Chen Z, Zou J (2018) Fundamental and progress of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials. Chinese Phys B 27(4):048403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Qiang Z, Minhui Y, Kaikai P et al (2023) High-performance industrial-grade p-Type (Bi, Sb)2Te3 thermoelectric enabled by a stepwise optimization strategy. Adv Mater 35(21):2300338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Muzaffar M, Zhu B, Yang Q, et al. (2019) Suppressing bipolar effect to broadening the optimum range of thermoelectric performance for p-type bismuth telluride–based alloys via calcium doping. Mater Today Phys 9(C):100130

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shen Y, Yu H, Xu T et al (2022) Tailoring Bi2Te3 edge with semiconductor and metal properties under electron beam irradiation. Nano Res 15(5):4710–4716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sholl DS, Steckel JA (2022) Density functional theory: a practical introduction. Wiley & Sons

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yan X, Zheng W, Liu F, et al. (2017) Electronic structure and transport coefficients of the thermoelectric materials Bi2Te3 from first-principles calculations. J Wuhan Univer Technol Mater Sci Ed 32(1):11–15

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kasalak TF, Babani A, Çakmak S et al. (2016) Structural and electronic properties of Bi2-xSbxTe3 ternary and Bi2-xSbxTe3-ySey quaternary compounds. Optoelectron Adv Mater 10(5–6):391–396

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zou Y, Zhang X (2019) First-principle study of electronic structure of Se doped Bi2Te3. J Pingxiang Univer 36(3):34–37 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hinuma Y, Pizzi G, Kumagai Y et al (2017) Band structure diagram paths based on crystallography. Comput Mater Sci 128:140–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Park K, Heremans JJ, Scarola VW et al. (2010) Robustness of topologically protected surface states in layering of Bi2Te3 thin films. Phys Rev Lett 105(18):186801

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lan Y, Minnich JA, Chen G et al (2010) Enhancement of thermoelectric figure-of-merit by a bulk nanostructuring approach. Adv Funct Mater 20(3):357–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Singh S, Garcia-Castro CA, Valencia-Jaime I et al (2016) Prediction and control of spin polarization in a Weyl semimetallic phase of BiSb. Phys Rev B 94(16):161116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Larson P (2006) Effects of uniaxial and hydrostatic pressure on the valence band maximum in Sb2Te3: an electronic structure study. Phys Rev B 74(20):205113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Freysoldt C, Grabowski B, Hickel T et al (2014) First-principles calculations for point defects in solids. Rev Modern Phys 86(1):253

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the State Grid Corporation of China through the Science and Technology Project under Grant (52094020006Z).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hailong He .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tian, G. et al. (2024). First-Principle Calculation of Bi2Te3-Based Thermoelectric Materials. In: Dong, X., Cai, L. (eds) The Proceedings of 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment (IDCOMPU2023). IDCOMPU 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1102. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7405-4_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7405-4_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7404-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7405-4

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics