Abstract
Two-factor authentication (2FA) has become a widely accepted security measure for online transactions, especially for website login. In this paper, we present a study on the QR and OTP-based 2FA systems for website login. These methods require the user to provide two pieces of evidence to confirm their identity, enhancing security by adding an additional layer of protection to the login process. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using QR codes and OTPs for 2FA, including ease of use, security, and implementation requirements. Furthermore, we provide a step-by-step guide to implementing QR and OTP-based 2FA for website login. The study highlights the significance of 2FA in securing online transactions and emphasizes the need to implement it to provide an additional layer of security to website login. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the QR and OTP-based 2FA systems for website login and their importance in enhancing online security.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alharbi E, Alghazzawi D (2019) Two factor authentication framework using OTP-SMS based on blockchain. Trans Mach Learn Artif Intell 7(3):17–27
De Cristofaro E, Du H, Freudiger J, Norcie G (2013) A comparative usability study of two-factor authentication. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.5344
DeFigueiredo D (2011) The case for mobile two-factor authentication. IEEE Sec Privacy 9(5):81–85
Harini N, Padmanabhan T et al (2013) 2 Cauth: a new two factor authentication scheme using qr-code. Int J Eng Technol 5(2):1087–1094
Iyanda AR, Fasasi ME (2022) Development of two-factor authentication login system using dynamic password with SMS verification. Int J Educ Manag Eng 12(3):13
Lee YS, Kim NH, Lim H, Jo H, Lee HJ (2010) Online banking authentication system using mobile-OTP with QR-code. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on computer sciences and convergence information technology. IEEE, pp 644–648
Liao KC, Lee WH (2010) A novel user authentication scheme based on QR-code. J Netw 5(8):937
Liao KC, Lee WH, Sung MH, Lin TC (2009) A one-time password scheme with QR-code based on mobile phone. In: Proceedings of the 2009 fifth international joint conference on INC, IMS and IDC, pp 2069–2071
Nwankwo C, Adigwe W, Nwankwo W, Kizito AE, Konyeha S, Uwadia F (2022) An improved password-authentication model for access control in connected systems. In: Proceedings of the 2022 5th information technology for education and development (ITED). IEEE, pp 1–8
Ometov A, Bezzateev S, Mäkitalo N, Andreev S, Mikkonen T, Koucheryavy Y (2018) Multi-factor authentication: a survey. Cryptography 2(1):1
Parmar H, Nainan N, Thaseen S (2012) Generation of secure one-time password based on image authentication. J Comput Sci Inform Technol 7:195–206
Wang D, Wang P (2016) Two birds with one stone: two-factor authentication with security beyond conventional bound. IEEE Trans Depend Sec Comput 15(4):708–722
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gupta, A., Singh, A., Tripathi, A., Sharma, S. (2024). Two-Factor Authentication Using QR Code and OTP. In: Tiwari, S., Trivedi, M.C., Kolhe, M.L., Singh, B.K. (eds) Advances in Data and Information Sciences. ICDIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 796. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6906-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6906-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6905-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6906-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)