Skip to main content

A Navigation and Control Framework of Quadrupedal Robot for Autonomous Exploration in Cave Environments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14272))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 521 Accesses

Abstract

This article introduces XiaoTian, a quadrupedal robot with high mobility, dynamic motion skills, and autonomous ability. The robot uses backdriveable joint actuators with high force density, and robustness to impacts during trotting. Considering the specific application environment, we design the overall navigation and control framework of the robot, including the motion controlling, mapping, and planning methods. The experiment proved that XiaoTian can perform walking gaits, dynamically trot on the uneven ground and achieve autonomous exploration in the dark cave environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vukobratović, M., Borovac, B.: Zero-moment point—thirty five years of its life. Int. J. Humanoid Rob. 1(1), 157–173 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Orsolino, R., Focchi, M, Caldwell, D.G, et al.: A combined limit cycle-zero moment point based approach for Omni-directional quadrupedal bounding. In: Human-Centric Robotics: Proceedings of CLAWAR 2017: 20th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines, pp. 407–414 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kalakrishnan, M., Buchli, J., Pastor, P., et al.: Fast, robust quadruped locomotion over challenging terrain. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2665–2670 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Raibert, M.H.: Legged Robots that Balance. MIT Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fukuoka, Y., Kimura, H.: Dynamic locomotion of a biomorphic quadruped ‘Tekken’ robot using various gaits: walk, trot, free-gait and bound. Appl. Bionics Biomech. 6(1), 63–71 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hutter, M., Gehring, C., Bloesch, M., et al.: Adaptive Mobile Robotics, pp. 483–490. World Scientific, Baltimore (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Winkler, A., Havoutis, I., Bazeille, S., et al.: Path planning with force-based foothold adaptation and virtual model control for torque controlled quadruped robots. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Hong Kong, China, pp. 6476–6482 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Monje, C.A., Martinez, S., Pierro, P., et al.: Whole-body balance control of a humanoid robot in real time based on ZMP stability regions approach. Cybern. Syst. 49(7–8), 521–538 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Di Carlo, J., Wensing, P.M., Katz, B., et al.: Dynamic locomotion in the MIT Cheetah 3 through convex model-predictive control. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1–9 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bellicoso, C.D., Jenelten, F., Gehring, C., et al.: Dynamic locomotion through online nonlinear motion optimization for quadrupedal robots. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 3(3), 2261–2268 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bledt, G., Powell, M.J., Katz, B., et al.: MIT Cheetah 3: design and control of a robust, dynamic quadruped robot. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2245–2252 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, J., Singh, S.: Low-drift and real-time lidar odometry and mapping. Auton. Robot. 41(2), 401–416 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shan, T., Englot, B., Meyers, D., Wang, W., Ratti, C., Rus, D.: LIOSAM: tightly-coupled lidar inertial odometry via smoothing and mapping. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4758–4765 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chilian, A., Hirschmuller, H.: Stereo camera based navigation of mobile robots on rough terrain. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4571–4576 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chestnutt, J.: Navigation Planning for Legged Robots. Ph.D., thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wermelinger, M., Fankhauser, P., Diethelm, R., Krüsi, P., Siegwart, R., Hutter, M.: Navigation planning for legged robots in challenging terrain. In: 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1184–1189 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gilroy, S., et al.: Autonomous Navigation for Quadrupedal Robots with Optimized Jumping through Constrained Obstacles. Cornell University - arXiv, July 2021

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fankhauser, P., Bloesch, M., Hutter, M.: Probabilistic terrain mapping for mobile robots with uncertain localization. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. (RA-L). 3(4), 3019–3026 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Norby, J., Johnson, A.M.: Fast global motion planning for dynamic legged robots. In: 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3829–3836 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wensing, P.M., Wang, A., Seok, S., Otten, D., Lang, J., Kim, S.: Proprioceptive actuator design in the MIT Cheetah: impact mitigation and high-bandwidth physical interaction for dynamic legged robots. IEEE Trans. Robot. 33(3), 509–522 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2016.2640183

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowlegment

This work was supported in part by the “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang under Grant 2023C01177, in part by the Major Project of Science and Technology Innovation 2030—“New Generation Artificial Intelligence”—under Grant 2018AAA0102700, in part by the Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology Innovative Major Program of Hangzhou under Grant 2022AIZD0155, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U20B2054.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haidong Hu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hu, Y. et al. (2023). A Navigation and Control Framework of Quadrupedal Robot for Autonomous Exploration in Cave Environments. In: Yang, H., et al. Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14272. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6480-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6480-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6479-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6480-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics