Skip to main content

The Effects of Outsourcing: Winners and Losers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies (CONF-BPS 2023)

Part of the book series: Applied Economics and Policy Studies ((AEPS))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 709 Accesses

Abstract

We investigate the various influences of outsourcing concerning different kinds of inequality. Using quantitative data and qualitative evidence from the internet and journals, we examine the effects of outsourcing in different industries and obtain the result that this operation could lead to inequalities in income, wealth, and job quality. The time frame for this research is set from the period when outsourcing started in the 1990s, to the modern period in the 21st century, ensuring a comparison between the two, as cases from the varied time are selected. We found out that outsourcing in different industries including manufacturing, business operation, and information technology all lead to inequalities, dissected into the categories of income, wealth, and job quality. Moreover, the inequalities risen due to outsourcing have political implications as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Terence, P.J.: Workers making apple iphones start at $3.15 per hour--in China, CNSNews.com, www.cnsnews.com/commentary/terence-p-jeffrey/workers-making-apple-iphones-start-315-hour-china (2019)

  2. OECD. OECD Employment Outlook 2021. OECD Employment Outlook, OECD (2021). https://doi.org/10.1787/5a700c4b-en

  3. Rommel, T., Walter, S.: The electoral consequences of offshoring: how the globalization of production shapes party preferences. The electoral consequences of offshoring how the globalization of production shapes party preferences in multi-party systems (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. US Census Bureau. Historical income tables: households. Census.gov, www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-income-households.html 28 Aug 2018

  5. Heeks, R.: Indian IT/software sector statistics: 1980–2015 time series data. ICTs for development. ict4dblog.wordpress.com/2015/04/28/indian-itsoftware-sector-statistics-1980–2015-time-series-data/ 28 Apr 2015

    Google Scholar 

  6. Outsource2india. Outsourcing history of India - Outsource2india. Outsource2india.com www.outsource2india.com/why_india/articles/outsourcing_history.asp (2020)

  7. Tata Consultancy Services. TCS positioned as a ‘leader’ in everest group’s capital market BPO PEAK MatrixTM report. www.tcs.com, www.tcs.com/tcs-leader-capital-market-bpo#:~:text=%E2%80%9CTCS%20has%20a%2015%20percent 28 Mar 2014

  8. Taneja, A.: How can India’s education system escape the vicious cycle of inequality and discrimination? www.oxfamindia.org, www.oxfamindia.org/blog/how-can-indias-education-system-escape-vicious-cycle-inequality-and-discrimination 29 June 2020

  9. Forbes. The Politics of Outsourcing. Forbes. www.forbes.com/2004/02/18/cx_ld_0218outsourcing.html?sh=568b09ce3f6e 18 Feb 2004

  10. Greene, B.: The future of string theory: a conversation with brian greene. Sci. Am. Sp 15(3), 50–55 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0206-50sp

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qinghe Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, Q., Zhan, J., Su, D.Y. (2023). The Effects of Outsourcing: Winners and Losers. In: Dang, C.T., Cifuentes-Faura, J., Li, X. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies. CONF-BPS 2023. Applied Economics and Policy Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6441-3_149

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics