Abstract
In many developing countries, including India, water distribution systems are often plagued by inadequate and poor design, operation and maintenance issues, and economic stress. This results in a substandard quality and insufficient quantity of water reaching consumers. One of the major problems with intermittent water supply systems is that the leaks in the pipeline allow contaminants to seep into the pipeline during non-supply hours due to the vacuum that is developed inside the pipeline. A solution to this issue is to implement a continuous pressurized water supply system. This study aims to analyse the current public water distribution system of Potheri village in Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India, and to design a new and improved system using the open-source software EPANET. The study will adhere to the updated government guidelines outlined in the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0 initiative (CPHEEO. Guidelines for planning, design, and implementation of 24 × 7 water supply [1]), by CPHEEO, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs—Government of India. The water distribution system of Potheri includes 214 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pipes of diameter 150 mm having Hazen–Williams constant 140, 191 junctions, and 4 overhead tanks from which water is distributed to the whole network. Various types of scenarios were simulated like blockage of pipe, failure of the overhead tank, etc. Hydraulic analysis performed with EPANET will allow a thorough assessment of the system's performance under various operating conditions and enable the optimization of the network design for greater efficiency and reliability. The 24 × 7 water supply system brings numerous benefits to communities, such as consistent access to clean water, active leak detection, and repair, and reduced waterborne diseases and infant mortality rates. The newly developed system also conserves water resources and reduces overall consumption by eliminating the need for water storage during non-supply hours.
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Acknowledgements
The author of this study would like to express his gratitude to SRM Institute of Science and Technology for their unwavering support and for granting access to laboratory equipment, which greatly contributed to the successful completion of the work. It is with deep appreciation that the author acknowledges the invaluable contribution made by these entities. Furthermore, the author extends his sincere thanks to his family and friends, who provided constant encouragement and support throughout the study.
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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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Kumar, P., Rangarajan, S., Chauhan, A., Chauhan, A. (2024). Analysis and Design of Water Distribution Network for the Potheri Village, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India. In: Reddy, K.R., Ravichandran, P.T., Ayothiraman, R., Joseph, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Civil Engineering. ICC IDEA 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 398. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6229-7_42
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6229-7_42
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