Abstract
A high field superconducting magnet with a 100 mm room-temperature bore is being designed and installed in the High Magnetic Field Laboratory in China. To provide an optional cryogenic supply plan for a compact CICC coil in this superconducting magnet, a forced-flow-cooling system based on the GM/JT cycle is designed. In this paper, the design of the cryogenic system is briefly described. Meanwhile, the influence of stage temperature of GM cryocooler and helium gas inlet pressure on the performance of the system is thermodynamically analyzed. The results of the analysis make it clear that, the temperature of GM cryocooler precooling stage plays a very important role on the system performance. And different operational helium gas inlet pressure and its thermal characteristics in the cooling system are also discussed. Based on these studies, the forced-flow-cooling system for the CICC coil can be optimized and we can get a good reference for choosing GM cryocoolers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dai, Y., et al.: Fabrication of A 10 tesla cryogen-free superconducting magnet. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 21(3), 1608–1611 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2096550
Liu, Z.M., et al.: Thermodynamic analysis of G-M/J-T Helium refrigeration cycle for a cryoadsorption test facility. J. Fusion Energy 34(5), 1188–1192 (2015)
Jia, L.X., et al.: A five-watt G-M/J-T refrigerator for LHe target at BNL. In: Proc. AIP Conf., 1902, pp. 776–781. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1472094
Fujimoto, S., et al.: Development of a 4K GM/JT refrigerator for maglev vehicle. In: Proc. 16th Int. Cryogenic Eng. Conf./Int. Cryogenic Mater. Conf., pp. 331–334 (1996)
Ma, Y., et al.: Development of a space 100mW@5K closed loop JT Cooler. Cryogenics 104(710), 102983 (2019)
Morgante, G., et al.: Cryogenic characterization of the Planck sorption cooler system flight model. J. Instrumentation 4.12 (2010)
Ross, R.G.: A study of the use of 6K ACTDP cryocoolers for the MIRI instrument on JWST. Springer, US (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Zhejiang University Press
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zheng, J., Li, J., Ouyang, Z. (2023). Thermodynamic Analysis of a Forced-Flow-Cooling System for a CICC Coil in a High Field Superconducting Magnet. In: Qiu, L., Wang, K., Ma, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 28th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2022. ICEC28-ICMC 2022. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, vol 70. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_135
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_135
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6127-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6128-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)