Skip to main content

Introduction to Nanotechnology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Integrated Nanomaterials and their Applications

Abstract

The potential for a varied range of applications makes a basic understanding of nanotechnology important to us. The technological and industrial sectors including electrical, agricultural, medical, and electronic technologies, homeland security and food safety, transportation, and many more have benefited greatly from the development and revolutionization brought about by nanotechnology. For the creation of novel materials with distinctive properties after the nanoscale specifies their architecture, nanotechnology now makes use of advancements in chemistry, mechanical, materials science, and biotechnology making it a multidisciplinary field. This book examines the recurrent applications of nanotechnology in recent decades. As a ground-breaking science, nanotechnology is defined by the impact it has on technological advancements. Nanotechnology is anticipated to offer solutions to many present issues. Thus, nanotechnology has a wide range of uses, from altering the physics of currently used devices to developing entirely new tactics based on molecular self-assembly, from developing novel materials with nanoscale dimensions to investigating whether we can directly control matter at the atomic level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thakur P, Thakur A (2022) Introduction to nanotechnology. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6819-7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Krukemeyer MG, Krenn HF, Wagner W, Resch R (2015) History and possible uses of nanomedicine based on nanoparticles and nanotechnological Progress. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 6:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taneja S, Thakur P, Ravelo B, Thakur A (2022) Nanocrystalline samarium doped nickel-zinc-bismuth ferrites: Investigation of structural, electrical and dielectric properties. Mater Res Bull 154:111937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Verma R, Thakur P, Chauhan A, Jasrotia R, Thakur A (2023) A review on MXene and its’ composites for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications. Carbon 208:170–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dhanda N, Thakur P, Sun A-C, Thakur A (2023) Structural, optical and magnetic properties along with antifungal activity of Ag-doped Ni-Co nanoferrites synthesized by eco-friendly route. J Magn Magn Mater 572:170598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thakur A, Punia P, Dhar R, Aggarwal RK, Thakur P (2022) Separation of cadmium and chromium heavy metals from industrial wastewater by using Ni-Zn nanoferrites. Adv Nano Res 12:457–465

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ivanets A, Prozorovich V, Kouznetsova T (2022) Advancement in water purification by nanomaterials. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  8. Klebowski B, Depciuch J, Parlinska-Wojtan M, Baran J (2018) Applications of noble metal-based nanoparticles in medicine. Int J Mol Sci 19(12):4031

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Suhag D, Bhatia R, Das S, Shakeel A, Ghosh A, Singh A, Sinha OP, Chakrabarti S, Mukherjee M (2015) Physically cross-linked pH-responsive hydrogels with tunable formulations for controlled drug delivery. RSC Adv 5(66):53963–53972

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Li P (2022) Nanomaterials in sports training and its biological safety. Sci Program 2022:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thakur P et al (2018) Influence of cobalt substitution on structural, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of nanosized lithium ferrite. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 29:16507–16515

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chandel S et al (2018) Effect of non-magnetic Al3+ doping on structural, optical, electrical, dielectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 nano-ceramics. Ceram Int 44:4711–4718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chahar D, Kumar D, Thakur P, Thakur A (2023) Visible light induced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye by using Mg doped Co-Zn nanoferrites. Mater Res Bull 162:112205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Suhag D, Chauhan M, Shakeel A, Das S (2020) Emerging trends in nanotheranostics. NanoBioMedicine:335–368

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chalia S, Bharti MK, Thakur P, Thakur A, Sridhara SN (2021) An overview of ceramic materials and their composites in porous media burner applications. Ceram Int 47:10426–10441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma P et al (2017) Nanomaterial fungicides: in vitro and in vivo antimycotic activity of cobalt and nickel nanoferrites on phytopathogenic fungi. Global Chall 1(9):1700041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Thakur P, Thakur A (2022) Nanomaterials, their types and properties. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6819-7_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Malik S, Muhammad K, Waheed Y (2023) Nanotechnology: a revolution in modern industry. Molecules 2023(28):661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hasirci V, Vrana E, Zorlutuna P, Ndreu A, Yilgor P, Basmanav FB, Aydin E (2006) Nanobiomaterials: a review of the existing science and technology, and new approaches. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 17(11):1241–1268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sabir F et al (2022) Functionalized nanoparticles in drug delivery: strategies to enhance direct nose-to-brain drug delivery via integrated nerve pathways. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles springer. Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shahdeo D, Roberts A, Kesarwani V, Horvat M, Chouhan RS, Gandhi S (2022) Polymeric biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticles labeled with peptides for imaging in ovarian cancer. Biosci Rep 42(2):BSR20212622

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Kaur S, Sharma K, Singh R, Kumar N (2022) Advancement in crops and agriculture by nanomaterials. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bharti MK, Gupta S, Chalia S, Garg I, Thakur P, Thakur A (2020) Potential of magnetic nanoferrites in removal of heavy metals from contaminated water: mini review. J Supercond Nov Magn 33:3651–3665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Yang Z, Xie J, Zhu J, Kang C, Chiang C, Wang X, Kong L, Mi H, Chen F, Chen Z, Zhang A, Yu B, Lee RJ, Teng L, Lee LJ (2016) Functional exosome-mimic for delivery of siRNA to cancer: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. J Control Release 243:160–171

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhou C, Meng-Qi C, Jiaming H, Zhaogang Y, Zhaofeng C (2016) Preparation of functionalized TiO2 nanotube arrays and their applications. Sci Adv Mater 8(6):1231–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Grande F, Ioele G, Occhiuzzi MA, De Luca M, Mazzotta E, Ragno G, Garofalo A, Muzzalupo R (2019) Reverse transcriptase inhibitors nanosystems designed for drug stability and controlled delivery. Pharmaceutics 11(5):197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Suhag D, Shahdeo D and Gandhi S (2019) Emerging trends and advances in targeted nanotheranostics. SMC Bull 10(1):17–22

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shahdeo D, Kesarwani V, Suhag D, Ahmed J, Alshehri SM, Gandhi S (2022) Corrigendum to" self-assembled chitosan polymer intercalating peptide functionalized gold nanoparticles as nanoprobe for efficient imaging of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in cancer diagnostics"[Carbohydrate Polymers, 266,(2021) 118138]. Carbohydr Polym 284:119239

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Pan S, Yu H, Yang X, Yang XR, Wang Y, Liu Q, Jin L, Yang Y (2017) Application of nanomaterials in stem cell regenerative medicine of orthopedic surgery. J Nanomater 2017:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kaushik S, Gandhi S, Chauhan M, Ma S, Das S, Ghosh D, Chandrasekharan A, Alam B, Parmar AS, Sharma A, Santhoshkumar T, Suhag D (2020) Water-templated, polysaccharide-rich bioartificial 3D microarchitectures as extra-cellular matrix bioautomatons. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(18):20912–20921

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kala D, Gupta S, Kaushal A (2022) Nanotechnology in healthcare. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hafner A, Lovrić J, Lakoš G, Pepić I (2014) Nanotherapeutics in the EU: an overview on current state and future directions. Int J Nanomedicine:1005

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ranjha MMAN, Shafique B, Khalid W, Nadeem HR, Mueen-Ud-Din G, Khalid MZ (2022) Applications of biotechnology in food and agriculture: a mini-review. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 92(1):11–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Ranjha MMAN, Shafique B, Batool M, Kowalczewski PŁ, Shehzad Q, Usman M, Manzoor MF, Zahra SA, Yaqub S, Aadil RM (2021) Nutritional and health potential of probiotics: a review. Appl Sci 11(23):11204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Khanra A, Sangam S, Shakeel A, Suhag D, Mistry S, Rai MP, Chakrabarti S, Mukherjee M (2018) Sustainable growth and lipid production from Chlorella pyrenoidosa using N-doped carbon nanosheets: unravelling the role of graphitic nitrogen. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(1):774–780

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Adabi M, Naghibzadeh M, Adabi M, Zarrinfard MA, Esnaashari SS, Seifalian AM, Faridi-Majidi R, Aiyelabegan HT, Ghanbari H (2017) Biocompatibility and nanostructured materials: applications in nanomedicine. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 45(4):833–842

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Amenta V, Aschberger K, Arena M, Bouwmeester H, Botelho Moniz F, Brandhoff P, Gottardo S, Marvin HJ, Mech A, Quiros Pesudo L, Rauscher H, Schoonjans R, Vettori MV, Weigel S, Peters RJ (2015) Regulatory aspects of nanotechnology in the agri/feed/food sector in EU and non-EU countries. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 73(1):463–476

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Nadeem M, Ghaffar A, Hashim M, Murtaza MA, Ranjha MMAN, Wang C, Riaz MN (2021) Sonication and microwave processing of phalsa drink: a synergistic approach. Int J Fruit Sci 21(1):993–1007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Bains A, Narang D, Chawla P, Dhull SB (2020) Nanoparticles and antibiotic drug composite. CRC Press eBooks, pp 165–186

    Google Scholar 

  40. Huang Y, Mei L, Chen X, Wang Q (2018) Recent developments in food packaging based on nanomaterials. Nanomaterials (Basel) 8(10):830

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Silvestre C, Duraccio D, Cimmino S (2011) Food packaging based on polymer nanomaterials. Prog Polym Sci 36(12):1766–1782

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Nile SH, Baskar V, Selvaraj D et al (2020) Nanotechnologies in food science: applications, recent trends, and future perspectives. Nano-Micro Lett 12:45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Srivastava N, Mishra G, Saxena SK (2022) Environmental nanomedicine. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  44. Thakur A, Chahar D, Thakur P (2022) Synthesis of nanomaterials by biological route. In: Thakur A, Thakur P, Khurana SP (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Alqarni LS, Alghamdi MA, Alshahrani AA, Nassar A (2022) Green nanotechnology: recent research on bioresource-based nanoparticle synthesis and applications. J Chem 2022:1–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Gupta R, Xie H (2018) Nanoparticles in daily life: applications, toxicity and regulations. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 37(3):209–230

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. Thakur, P., Verma, V., Thakur, A. Toxicity of nanomaterials: an overview. Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles, (2022) pp. 535-544. In: Thakur, A., Thakur, P., Khurana, S.P. (eds) Synthesis and applications of nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6819-7_25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Preeti Thakur .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Suhag, D., Thakur, P., Thakur, A. (2023). Introduction to Nanotechnology. In: Suhag, D., Thakur, A., Thakur, P. (eds) Integrated Nanomaterials and their Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6105-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6105-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6104-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6105-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics