Abstract
In this paper, we have investigated the role of surface wettability during subcooled flow boiling in a microchannel heat sink. The Cahn–Hilliard phase field method is used to numerically simulate the bubble nucleation from a single artificial cavity inside a microchannel heat sink. The pressure and velocity distribution inside the microchannel is studied at different time levels. Further, simulations have been performed by varying the surface wettability of the heater surface to investigate the role of surface wettability in flow boiling. The role of bubble dynamics and heat transfer characteristics have been studied for different wettabilities of the heating surface. The bubble departure time increases with the decrease in the wettability of the heater surface.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- Cp:
-
Specific heat, (J/kg K)
- R:
-
Bubble radius, (m)
- T:
-
Temperature, (°C)
- u:
-
Velocity (m/s)
- Vf:
-
Volume fraction
- K:
-
Thermal conductivity (W/cm-K)
- \(\dot{m}\):
-
Mass flow rate (kg/m2s)
- K:
-
Thermal conductivity (W/cm-K)
- L:
-
Latent heat (J/kg)
- P:
-
Pressure (Pa)
- ρ:
-
Density, (kg/m3)
- φ:
-
Phase field variable
- \(q^{\prime \prime }\):
-
Heat flux (W/cm2)
- CHF:
-
Critical heat flux
- CA:
-
Contact angle
- HTC:
-
Heat transfer coefficient
- v:
-
Vapor
- l:
-
Liquid
- sat:
-
Saturation
References
Mudawar I (2011) Two-phase microchannel heat sinks: theory, applications, and limitations. J Electron Packag Trans ASME 133. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005300
Karayiannis TG, Mahmoud MM (2017) Flow boiling in microchannels: fundamentals and applications. Appl Therm Eng 115:1372–1397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.063
Priy A, Raj S, Pathak M, Kaleem Khan M (2022) A hydrophobic porous substrate-based vapor venting technique for mitigating flow boiling instabilities in microchannel heat sink. Appl Therm Eng 216:119138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119138
Hsu YY (1962) On the size range of active nucleation cavities on a heating surface. J Heat Transf 84:207–213. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3684339
Liu G, Xu J, Yang Y (2010) Seed bubbles trigger boiling heat transfer in silicon microchannels. Microfluid Nanofluid 8:341–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-009-0465-y
Lee JY, Kim MH, Kaviany M, Son SY (2011) Bubble nucleation in microchannel flow boiling using single artificial cavity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 54:5139–5148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.08.042
Jafari R, Okutucu-Özyurt T (2016) Numerical simulation of flow boiling from an artificial cavity in a microchannel. Int J Heat Mass Transf 97:270–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.02.028
Liu TY, Li PL, Liu CW, Gau C (2011) Boiling flow characteristics in microchannels with very hydrophobic surface to super-hydrophilic surface. Int J Heat Mass Transf 54:126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.060
Choi C, Shin JS, Yu DI, Kim MH (2011) Flow boiling behaviors in hydrophilic and hydrophobic microchannels. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 35:816–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.07.003
Tan K, Hu Y, He Y (2021) Effect of wettability on flow boiling heat transfer in a microtube. Case Stud Therm Eng 26:101018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101018
Vontas K, Andredaki M, Georgoulas A, Miché N, Marengo M (2021) The effect of surface wettability on flow boiling characteristics within microchannels. Int J Heat Mass Transf 172:121133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121133
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Priy, A., Ahmad, I., Pathak, M., Khan, M.K. (2024). Effects of Wettability on the Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement. In: Singh, K.M., Dutta, S., Subudhi, S., Singh, N.K. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 5. FMFP 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6074-3_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6074-3_70
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6073-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6074-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)