Skip to main content

Aerodynamics of Flapping Fin Inspired from Manta Ray

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 2 (FMFP 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 160 Accesses

Abstract

We developed a scaled-down model of a Manta ray in order to obtain a greater understanding of the flow dynamics that govern this large animal’s movement so that we could implement it in underwater robots. Flexible foil-based flapping wings mimicking the Manta ray are fabricated using Mylar sheets. This research focuses mostly on modelling the sheet’s kinematics, which is determined by trial and error by altering the thickness of the sheet. We compare the qualitative motion of actual Manta rays in order to validate our result. Additionally, PIV was utilised to explore the prominent flow structures present in the flow of flexible foil. Presence of a strong tip vortex has been observed similar to the fish generated pair of moveable vortices that propel them forward (Guo et al. in Hydrodynamic analysis of propulsion process of zebrafish. Phys Fluids 34(2):021910, [10]).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. New Atlantis WILD Channel. Manta ray, a giant of the ocean

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fish FE, Kolpas A, Crossett A, Dudas MA, Moored KW, Bart-Smith H (2018) Kinematics of swimming of the manta ray: three-dimensional analysis of open-water maneuverability. J Exp Biol 221(6):jeb166041

    Google Scholar 

  3. Clark RP, Smits AJ (2006) Thrust production and wake structure of a batoid-inspired oscillating fin. J Fluid Mech 562:415–429

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thielicke W, Sonntag R (2021) Particle image velocimetry for MATLAB: accuracy and enhanced algorithms in PIVlab. J Open Res Softw 9(1):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang Y, Wang S, Wang X, Geng Y (2018) Design and control of bionic manta ray robot with flexible pectoral fin. In: 2018 IEEE 14th international conference on control and automation (ICCA). IEEE, pp 1034–1039

    Google Scholar 

  6. Taylor GI (1952) Analysis of the swimming of long and narrow animals. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 214(1117):158–183

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alben S, Witt C, Baker TV, Anderson E, Lauder GV (2012) Dynamics of freely swimming flexible foils. Phys Fluids 24:051901

    Google Scholar 

  8. Drucker EG, Lauder GV (2002) Experimental hydrodynamics of fish locomotion: functional insights from wake visualization. Integr Comp Biol 42(2):243–257

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lauder GV (2015) Fish locomotion: recent advances and new directions. Annu Rev Mar Sci 7:521–545

    Google Scholar 

  10. Guo C-yu, Kuai Y-fei, Han Y, Xu P, Fan Y-wei, Yu Chang-dong (2022) Hydrodynamic analysis of propulsion process of zebrafish. Phys Fluids 34(2):021910

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clark R, Smits A (2012) Visualizations of the unsteady wake of manta ray model. In: 44th AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit, Reno, Nevada (AIAA 2006-352), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are extremely grateful to our lab technician Mr. Anil K. Pal for his exceptional technical expertise in fabricating the model. We would also want to thank BBC Earth, National Geography, and other individual YouTube content creators for providing free access to high-quality videos.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dharambir Poddar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Poddar, D., Kumar, N., Mohd., J., Das, D. (2024). Aerodynamics of Flapping Fin Inspired from Manta Ray. In: Singh, K.M., Dutta, S., Subudhi, S., Singh, N.K. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 2. FMFP 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5752-1_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5752-1_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-5751-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-5752-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics