Skip to main content

Pre-heating Characterization of Semiconductor Gas Sensors for Pollution Monitoring

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Science and Communication (ICTDsC 2023)

Abstract

An inexpensive and effective solution of gas detection is a highly desirable and relevant aspect for monitoring atmospheric pollution. A pre-conditioned, cost-effective and responsive semiconductor gas sensor may help in the early detection of sensitive and hazardous gases. This work presents the characterization and response analysis of semiconductor gas sensors. MQ and TGS sensor arrays based on Figaro and Winsen have been used for the analysis. The pre-heating sensor analysis and dynamic characterization have been done on the customized sensor arrays. A customized, real-time gas chamber has been developed to expose the sensors to isobutene gas for their characterization. ATMEGA 2560 microcontroller-based embedded platform has been developed to make an interface circuit between the sensor array and personal computer for data acquisition. Few mathematical tools have been used for data extraction from the sensor response. Experimental results show that the initial time and the initial standby response differ with different sensors selection, resulting in significant changes in settling times and settling levels. Experimental results reveal that the sensor performance of pre-heated sensors is superior to the non-pre-heated ones. Correlation between pre-heated and non-pre-heated sensors has also been done. The hardware platform provides a flexible system to facilitate further research on semiconductor gas sensors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AL-B’ool SM (2011) Selection of temperature measuring sensors using the analytic hierarchy process

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bhattacharjee D, Sharma G, Bera R (2015) Universal intelligent sensor interface. Int J Smart Sens Intell Syst 8(4)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brager GS, De Dear RJ (1998) Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review. Energy Build 27(1):83–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Carrillo-Amado YR, Califa-Urquiza MA, Ramón-Valencia JA (2020) Calibration and standardization of air quality measurements using MQ sensors. Respuestas 25(1):70–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hsueh T-J, Wu S-S (2021) Highly sensitive Co3O4 nanoparticles/MEMS NO2 gas sensor with the adsorption of the Au nanoparticles. Sens Actuators, B Chem 329:129201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jasinski G, Jasinski P, Chachulski B, Nowakowski A (2005) Lisicon solid electrolyte electro-catalytic gas sensor. J Eur Ceram Soc 25(12):2969–2972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jindong Z, Baode F, Yunhong L, Chunxiao M (2013) An adaptive channel hopping algorithm for wireless sensor network with mesh structure. Int J Smart Sens Intell Syst 6(4)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kularatna N, Sudantha B (2008) An environmental air pollution monitoring system based on the IEEE 1451 standard for low cost requirements. IEEE Sens J 8(4):415–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee AP, Reedy BJ (1999) Temperature modulation in semiconductor gas sensing. Sens Actuators, B Chem 60(1):35–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee D-D, Lee D-S (2001) Environmental gas sensors. IEEE Sens J 1(3):214–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peterson PJ (2020) Theory and practice of the use of metal oxide semiconductor pollution sensors, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leicester

    Google Scholar 

  12. Romain A-C, Nicolas J (2010) Long term stability of metal oxide-based gas sensors for e-nose environmental applications: an overview. Sens Actuators, B Chem 146(2):502–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Solomon S, Manning M, Marquis M, Qin D, et al (2007) Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC, vol 4. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sparkman OD, Penton Z, Kitson FG (2011) Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry: a practical guide. Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tsujita W, Yoshino A, Ishida H, Moriizumi T (2005) Gas sensor network for air-pollution monitoring. Sens Actuators, B Chem 110(2):304–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Subhanjana Ghosh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bhattacharjee, D., Ghosh, S., Mukherjee, A., Choudhury, N. (2024). Pre-heating Characterization of Semiconductor Gas Sensors for Pollution Monitoring. In: Tavares, J.M.R.S., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C., Misra, D., Bhattacherjee, D. (eds) Data Science and Communication. ICTDsC 2023. Studies in Autonomic, Data-driven and Industrial Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5435-3_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics