Circular Economy Policies and Innovations in Africa: Pillars for Achieving Sustainable Development

Abstract

Africa is the fastest urbanising continent leading to increased consumption of resources and generation of waste. Studies indicate that by 2060, the continent’s population will be approximately 2.8 billion. The increase in Africa’s population will further increase consumption and production patterns. Therefore, the continent needs to shift from a linear economy to a circular economy that is a more economical and ecologically form of sustainable development. In Africa, a sustainable circular economy will include better-informed harnessing of resources and sound waste management to meet the population’s needs and achieve several sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study relied on a desktop research design to gather well-grounded data on African circular economy policies and innovations. Data revealed that several African countries have begun strengthening their governance to initiate circular economy aspects in policies and innovations. For example, African governments empower youth and women groups, particularly from the slums and university scholars, to develop innovations to boost circular economy practices. Similarly, skilled experts are teaming up to form regional organisations like the African Circular Economy Network (ACEN) to promote waste management creativity and economic productivity. This paper ascertains that African governments have more opportunities to shift from a linear economy to a circular economy. The continent boasts of many skilled scholars, policymakers, and indigenous communities that can engage in a participatory approach to design effective policies and innovations that integrate circular economy practices that uphold the principles of sustainable development.