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Bacterial Infection

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Radiology of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - Volume 3

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Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae usually inhabits the nasopharyngeal cavity of normal people, most of which are not pathogenic, and only a few are virulent. If the body’s resistance decreases, it can often invade lung tissue and cause pneumonia. In addition, septicemia, sinusitis, otitis media and purulent meningitis may also occur in this case. Streptococcal pneumonia, formerly called lobar pneumonia (accounting for about 90% of out-of-hospital-acquired pneumonia), features typical symptoms such as sudden chills, high fever, cough, rust-colored sputum and chest pain. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common pathogen of pneumonia, and it is also the most common pathogen among hospitalized patients with pneumonia. Young and middle-aged men are prone to Streptococcus pneumoniae, which occurs frequently in winter and spring. There are usually inducements such as getting caught in the rain, catching a cold, fatigue and drunkenness, and most of the patients have prodromal symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. However, in recent 20 or 30 years, the resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to antibiotics has been increasing, causing some difficulties to clinical treatment.

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  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, China

    Yonggang Li, Renjun Huang, Jingfen Zhu & Yue Teng

  2. The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

    Bailu Liu & Tingting Chen

  3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

    Zhehao Lyu

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  1. Department of Radiology, Beijing You An Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Hongjun Li

  2. Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

    Jingzhe Liu

  3. Department of Radiology, Beijing You An Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Li Li

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Li, Y. et al. (2023). Bacterial Infection. In: Li, H., Liu, J., Li, L. (eds) Radiology of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - Volume 3. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4614-3_5

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