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Engineering Biochar-Based Materials for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Separation

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Production of N-containing Chemicals and Materials from Biomass

Part of the book series: Biofuels and Biorefineries ((BIOBIO,volume 12))

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Abstract

Increasing emissions of carbon dioxide, the primary greenhouse gas, are the main contributor to climate change. Developing an effective carbon capture, storage and utilization approach is paramount to overcoming global warming. Emerging research in engineered biochars provides a promising means of utilizing highly abundant lignocellulosic biomass as a precursor for carbon capture. Given appropriate production and modification of its physiochemical properties, biochar can be used as a cost-effective and selective adsorbent for CO2 capture. In this chapter, the engineering of biochar for CO2 capture is reviewed. The effects of different modification processes on the material properties of biochars (i.e. specific surface area, pore volume, pore size, hierarchical pore structure and surface chemistry) and their impacts to CO2 uptake are discussed. Feedstock type, thermochemical conditions of pyrolysis and surface chemical modification via functional groups all play significant roles in determining the texture, porosity, aromaticity and hydrophobicity of biochar, which are key factors to increase CO2 adsorption capacity.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biomass Group, College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

    Shuai Gao, Wei Chen, Lujiang Xu & Chengyu Dong

  2. School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia

    Jack Shee

  3. Scion, Titokorangi Drive, Rotorua, New Zealand

    Bing Song

Authors
  1. Shuai Gao
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  2. Jack Shee
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  3. Wei Chen
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  4. Lujiang Xu
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  5. Chengyu Dong
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  6. Bing Song
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Correspondence to Bing Song .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Zhen Fang

  2. Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

    Richard Lee Smith Jr

  3. Biomass Group, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

    Lujiang Xu

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Gao, S., Shee, J., Chen, W., Xu, L., Dong, C., Song, B. (2023). Engineering Biochar-Based Materials for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Separation. In: Fang, Z., Smith Jr, R.L., Xu, L. (eds) Production of N-containing Chemicals and Materials from Biomass. Biofuels and Biorefineries, vol 12. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4580-1_8

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