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Recent Advances in Computer Vision Technologies for Lane Detection in Autonomous Vehicles

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Computer Vision and Robotics (CVR 2023)

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

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Abstract

Transportation serves as a vital link for our economy, various types of vehicles have been an integral part of economic growth but have led to an enormous increase in traffic and its attendant problems like accidents and mortality. Hence, there is ample scope for improvement of newer technologies that have aimed to reduce the negative impact of high volumes of high-velocity traffic, easing traffic congestion and making transport safer. The objective of this paper is to review some of the recent advances in the field of lane detection in autonomous vehicles, the problems perceived, and the solutions designed. Image processing technologies used in traditional lane detection systems were observed to have inherent disadvantages. Further advances in lane detection consist of models built to detect lanes in complex environments mainly using two-stage lane feature extraction implemented with the you only look once (YOLO) v3 algorithm for precise and faster robust lane detection in complex real-life scenarios. In the next few years, huge breakthroughs will happen in autonomous vehicles being able to systematically detect lanes without supervision, using new computer vision-based lane detection methods to make complete autonomous vehicular travel a safe reality.

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Correspondence to Harshitha Devina Anto .

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Anto, H.D., Malathi, G., Kumar, G.B., Ganesan, R. (2023). Recent Advances in Computer Vision Technologies for Lane Detection in Autonomous Vehicles. In: Shukla, P.K., Mittal, H., Engelbrecht, A. (eds) Computer Vision and Robotics. CVR 2023. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4577-1_20

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