Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The disorder tends to develop before the age of 12. The resulting dysfunction interferes with the quality of social, academic, or workplace functioning, which cannot be explained by other mental disorders or personality disorders. The pathophysiology of ADHD is not well-established. Since ADHD is associated with dopamine and norepinephrine abnormalities, typical treatment strategies include drug therapy (methylphenidate, atomoxetine) combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), parental training, and other treatments. Predominant drug therapies may lead to adverse reactions such as digestive problems and growth restriction and do not produce a response in some cases. As a result, physical therapy is considered as an alternative option.
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Xue, Q. (2023). Attention Deficit. In: Wang, Y. (eds) Therapeutics of Neural Stimulation for Neurological Disorders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4538-2_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4538-2_16
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