Skip to main content

A CNN-Based Approach for Face Recognition Under Different Orientations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition (CIPR 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 725))

  • 188 Accesses

Abstract

Face recognition is a difficult task in the realm of computer vision and image analysis. A face recognition model can recognize a face in an image automatically. When the face is orientated in different angles, most of the face recognition systems fail to identify the face, resulting in the degradation of the performance of the facial recognition system. To handle this issue, dataset containing face images should be created in such a manner that it should contain the facial images at varying angles. Face recognition systems based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained popularity because of its effectiveness in delivering authenticity by automatically identifying faces. The proposed system consists of a robust CNN model for detecting and recognizing the face at varying angles. The proposed CNN model is tested on three datasets, namely ‘MepcoECE’ dataset which was created with 24 subjects in real-time which consists of facial images at varying angles, and two benchmark datasets, namely ORL dataset and GTF dataset, and achieved a superior performance in benchmark datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Batbaatar E, Li M, Ryu KH (2019) Semantic-emotion neural network for emotion recognition from text. IEEE Access 7:111866–111878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahila Priyadharshini R, Arivazhagan S, Arun M (2021) A deep learning approach for person identification using ear biometrics. Appl Intell 51(4):2161–2172

    Google Scholar 

  3. Meng H, Bianchi-Berthouze N, Deng Y, Cheng J, Cosmas JP (2016) Time-delay neural network for continuous emotional dimension prediction from facial expression sequences. IEEE Trans Cybern 46(4):916–929

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahila Priyadharshini R, Arivazhagan S, Arun M et al (2019) Maize leaf disease classification using deep convolutional neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 31:8887–8895. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04228-3

  5. Feng XU, Zhang J-P (2017) Facial microexpression recognition: a survey. Acta Automatica Sinica 43(3):333–348

    Google Scholar 

  6. Özerdem MS, Polat H (2017) Emotion recognition based on EEG features in movie clips with channel selection. Brain Inf 4(4):241–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ahila Priyadharshini R, Arivazhagan S, Arun M (2021) Ayurvedic medicinal plants identification: a comparative study on feature extraction methods. Commun Comput Inf Sci 1377:268–280

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lecun Y, Bottou L, Bengio Y, Haffner P (1998) Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc IEEE 86(11):2278–2324. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.726791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2017) ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun ACM 60(6):84–90. https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556

  11. Ghimire D, Jeong S, Lee J, Park SH (2017) Facial expression recognition based on local region specific features and support vector machines. Multimed Tools Appl 76(6):7803–7821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Arivazhagan S, Priyadharshini RA, Sowmiya S (2014) Face recognition based on local directional number pattern and ANFIS classifier. In: 2014 IEEE International conference on advanced communications, control and computing technologies, pp 1627–1631. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCCT.2014.7019384

  13. Arivazhagan S, Ahila Priyadharshini R, Sowmiya S (2014) Facial expression recognition based on local directional number pattern and ANFIS classifier. In: 2014 International conference on communication and network technologies, pp 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/CNT.2014.7062726

  14. Li X, Yang Z, Wu H (2020) Face detection based on receptive field enhanced multi-task cascaded convolutional neural networks. IEEE Access 8:174922–174930. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yin X, Liu X (2018) Multi-task convolutional neural network for pose-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 27(2):964–975. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2017.2765830

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang H, Jolfaei A, Alazab M (2019) A face emotion recognition method using convolutional neural network and image edge computing. IEEE Access 7:159081–159089. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2949741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Maafiri A, Elharrouss O, Rfifi S, Al-Maadeed S, Chougdali K (2021) DeepWTPCA-L1: a new deep face recognition model based on WTPCA-L1 norm features. IEEE Access 9:65091–65100. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3076359

  18. Tavares M (2020) The ORL database for training and testing. Kaggle. Retrieved 19 Apr 2023 from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/tavarez/the-orl-database-for-training-and-testing

  19. https://computervisiononline.com/dataset/1105138700. Retrieved 19 Apr 2023

  20. Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. CVPR 2001, Kauai, HI, USA, pp. I-I. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2001.990517

  21. Guérin J, Gibaru O, Thiery S, Nyiri E. CNN features are also great at unsupervised classification. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1707.01700

  22. Li R, Zhou Z, Liu X, Li D, Yang W, Li S, Liu Q (2021) GTF: An adaptive network anomaly detection method at the network edge. Secur Commun Netw 2021: 4510–4520. Article ID 3017797. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3017797.VPR

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Ahila Priyadharshini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ahila Priyadharshini, R., Hariharan, S., Jagadeeswara, R. (2023). A CNN-Based Approach for Face Recognition Under Different Orientations. In: Das, A.K., Nayak, J., Naik, B., Vimal, S., Pelusi, D. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition. CIPR 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 725. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3734-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics