Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emergent, severe health issue, widely spread throughout the world that needs to be tackled with enormous concern. There has been great interest in the use of nanomaterials for the treatment and management of diabetes mellitus due to their versatile theranostic applications and improved patient compliance. Nanoformulations can deliver drugs at the targeted sites, in a controlled manner for a prolonged period. They reduce drug toxicity and enhance drug stability, solubility, absorption, permeation, and bioavailability. Lipid-based nanoformulation has shown great potential in delivering the active therapeutic ingredient to the intestinal lymphatic system, thus avoiding the first-pass metabolism and eliminating P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux and permeability-related issues. The use of nanocarriers can ameliorate the accumulation of ASOs in organs and tissues pertinent to diabetes and their delivery into a specific cell. Encapsulating insulin into nanocarrier can overcome problems like short half-life, low intestinal permeability and bioavailability. This chapter explores the therapeutic potential of advanced nanomedicines like liposomes, niosomes, nanocarriers, magnetic and polymeric NPs, carbon NPs, Au NPs, Ag NPs, and ASOs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Nanomaterials of hypoglycemic drugs can offer enhanced diabetes management along with the minimized threat of acute and chronic complications.
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Tiwari, S.S., Wadher, S.J. (2023). Potential Nanomaterials for the Treatment and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. In: Mane, R.S., Sharma, R.P., Kanakdande, A.P. (eds) Nanomaterials for Sustainable Development. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1635-1_11
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