Abstract
Implementing the various machine learning algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping has been researched by number of authors and is worth considering the issue. In the present study, the effectiveness of decision tree and its bagging and boosting-based ensemble model techniques (like random forest, extra tree, rotation forest, XGBoost, and AdaBoost) has been evaluated via generating the landslide susceptibility map (LSM). Both threshold-based, i.e., overall accuracy, and rank-based, i.e., area under receiver operating characteristics (AUROC), measures have been used as the criteria for evaluating the various model’s performances. The result concluded that the XGBoost model has outperformed the other implemented algorithms after performing hyper-parameters tuning for each algorithm. The study area considered for the present study is Rishikesh to Gangotri axis with a buffer area of 3 km on each side. It is the first time that these algorithms have been implemented and compared for this study area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lacasse S, Nadim F (2009) Landslide risk assessment and mitigation strategy. Landslides Disaster Risk Reduction. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69970-5_3
Carrara A, Pike RJ (2008) GIS technology and models for assessing landslide hazard and risk. Geomorphology 3(94):257–260
Fell R et al (2008) Guidelines for landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk zoning for land-use planning. Eng Geol 102(3–4):99–111
Ghosh JK, Bhattacharya D (2009) Knowledge-based landslide susceptibility zonation system. J Comput Civ Eng 24(4):325–334
Anbalagan R (1992) Landslide hazard evaluation and zonation mapping in mountainous terrain. Eng Geol. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(92)90053-2
Ghosh S, Van Westen CJ, Carranza EJM, Ghoshal TB, Sarkar NK, Surendranath M (2009) A quantitative approach for improving the BIS (Indian) method of medium-scale landslide susceptibility. J Geol Soc India. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0167-9
Zhang K, Wu X, Niu R, Yang K, Zhao L (2017) The assessment of landslide susceptibility mapping using random forest and decision tree methods in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China. Environ Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6731-5
Hong H et al (2018) Landslide susceptibility mapping using J48 decision tree with AdaBoost, bagging and rotation forest ensembles in the Guangchang area (China). CATENA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.01.005
Dension D (1998) A Bayesian CART algorithm. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/85.2.363
Quinlan JR (1986) Induction of decision trees. Mach Learn. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022643204877
Salzberg S (1993) Book Review-C4.5: programs for machine learning. Mach Learn. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(62)90649-6
Goel E, Abhilasha E, Goel E, Abhilasha E (2017) Random forest: a review. Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Softw Eng 7(1)
Rodriguez JJ, Kuncheva LI, Alonso CJ (2006) Rotation forest: a new classifier ensemble method. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(10):1619–1630
Geurts P, Ernst D, Wehenkel L (2006) Extremely randomized trees. Mach Learn. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-006-6226-1
Schapire RE (2013) Explaining adaboost. In: Empirical inference. Springer, pp 37–52
Krishna GJ, Jaiswal H, Sai Ravi Teja P, Ravi V (2019) Keystroke based user identification with XGBoost. In: TENCON 2019–2019 IEEE region 10 conference (TENCON). IEEE, pp 1369–1374
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saxena, V., Singh, U., Sinha, L.K. (2023). Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using J48 Decision Tree and Its Ensemble Methods for Rishikesh to Gangotri Axis. In: Sharma, N., Goje, A., Chakrabarti, A., Bruckstein, A.M. (eds) Data Management, Analytics and Innovation. ICDMAI 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 662. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1414-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1414-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1413-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1414-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)