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Introduction to Forensic Science

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Textbook of Forensic Science

Abstract

The chapter “Introduction to Forensic Science” provides an overview of the diverse fields encompassed within forensic science, common types of evidence encountered at crime scenes, the seven principles of forensic science, and significant contributors to the field from around the world. The chapter begins by outlining the multidisciplinary nature of forensic science, including its subdivisions such as forensic chemistry, forensic biology, forensic anthropology, and digital forensics. It emphasizes the importance of integrating various scientific disciplines in the investigation of crimes and the analysis of evidence. Additionally, the chapter discusses common types of evidence encountered in forensic investigations, including fingerprints, DNA, trace evidence, firearms and ballistics, and digital evidence. The seven principles of forensic science, including the Locard’s Exchange Principle and the Principle of Individuality, are presented to highlight the foundational principles guiding forensic investigations. Furthermore, the chapter recognizes major contributors in the field of forensic science from around the world, showcasing their significant contributions and advancements in forensic techniques and methodologies. By providing an overview, this chapter serves as a foundation for understanding the principles and applications of forensic science.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Neeti Kapoor, Pradnya Sulke, Pooja Pardeshi, Rasika Kakad & Ashish Badiye

Authors
  1. Neeti Kapoor
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  2. Pradnya Sulke
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  3. Pooja Pardeshi
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  4. Rasika Kakad
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  5. Ashish Badiye
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashish Badiye .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Biology and Serology Division, Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Pankaj Shrivastava

  2. University of Granada, Granada, Spain

    Jose Antonio Lorente

  3. School of Forensic Sciences, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Ankit Srivastava

  4. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Ashish Badiye

  5. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Neeti Kapoor

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Kapoor, N., Sulke, P., Pardeshi, P., Kakad, R., Badiye, A. (2023). Introduction to Forensic Science. In: Shrivastava, P., Lorente, J.A., Srivastava, A., Badiye, A., Kapoor, N. (eds) Textbook of Forensic Science . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1377-0_2

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