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Pesticide and Xenobiotic Metabolism in Aquatic Organisms

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Xenobiotics in Aquatic Animals

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Abstract

Environmental contamination caused by the abusage of chemical compounds is a worldwide phenomenon, arising as a result of human activities and population growth. There are various pollutants ranging from the pharmaceutical to the agricultural source. In recent times, there is an increasing demand for pharmaceuticals, which in turn has placed a matter of concern for public sector. Additionally, the usage of unlawful drugs has resulted in the discharge of harmful carcinogens into the water system. The release of these chemicals poses a number of short- and long-term effects on the natural ecosystem, taking into consideration the harmful effects of the chemical pollutants and their unavoidable usage in the modern era. This chapter overlooks some of the majorly employed chemicals (xenobiotics and pesticides), and their fate in the aquatic community, their modes of action, and some of the mitigation strategies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Centre for Science Education and Research, NUCSER, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

    Akhila D S, Priyanka Ashwath, Kavitha Guladahalli Manjunatha, Sadanand Dangari Aksahy & Rajeshwari Vittal

  2. Department of Biotechnology, Alvas PG College, Moodibidre, Karnataka, India

    Raghvendra Rao

  3. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh, India

    DeviPrasadh Reddy

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  1. Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Mohd Ashraf Rather

  2. Division of Aquatic Environmental Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Adnan Amin

  3. Department of Life Sciences and Allied Health Sciences, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Padhiana, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

    Younis Ahmad Hajam

  4. Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    Ankur Jamwal

  5. Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Irfan Ahmad

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S, A.D. et al. (2023). Pesticide and Xenobiotic Metabolism in Aquatic Organisms. In: Rather, M.A., Amin, A., Hajam, Y.A., Jamwal, A., Ahmad, I. (eds) Xenobiotics in Aquatic Animals. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1214-8_1

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