Skip to main content

Online Teacher Education in Times of Crisis: Listening to Teachers’ Voices During COVID-19

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of CALL Teacher Education and Professional Development

Abstract

As research emerges on emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, one specific context remains underrepresented, and one group of learners’ voices remains unheard. To date, there is little research examining the experiences of teachers-as-learners already engaged in distance learning education at the start of the pandemic; Thus, this study set out to explore the lived experiences of TESOL teachers participating in a distance learning Teacher Education course between March and June 2020 in Cyprus. While it was assumed that distance learning courses would face minimal disruption, anecdotal evidence suggested that teachers experienced significant challenges to their learning. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), this study examines how twelve teachers enrolled in a distance learning Teacher Education in TESOL course made sense of their experiences during this period. It positions teachers’ experiences within a transitional and liminal space as they attempt to renegotiate and manage to compete multiple identities as students, teachers, and family members. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the ways in which teacher education providers may develop and teach courses that support distance learning. It is hoped that this study will contribute to a broader understanding of distance learning and online pedagogies in higher education during times of crisis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aeon, B., & Aguinis, H. (2017). It’s about time: New perspectives and insights on time management. Academy of Management Perspectives, 31(4), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal, S., & Kaushik, J. S. (2020). Student’s perception of online learning during COVID pandemic. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87(7), 554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03327-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allo, M. D. G. (2020, April 23). Is the online learning good in the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic? The case of EFL learners | Jurnal Sinestesia. Jurnal Sinistesia. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/24

  • Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2021). Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: Global survey dataset from the first wave. Data in Brief, 39, 107659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assunção Flores, M., & Gago, M. (2020). Teacher education in times of COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal: National, institutional and pedagogical responses. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 507–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avgerinou, M. D., & Moros, S. E. (2020). The 5-phase process as a balancing act during times of disruption: Transitioning to virtual teaching at an international JK-5 school. In R.E. Ferdig, E. Baumgartner, R. Hartshorne, R. Kaplan-Rakowski, C. Mouza, C. (Eds.) Teaching, technology, an teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Stories from the field (pp. 583–594). Waynesfield, NC, USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baber, H. (2020). Determinants of students’ perceived learning outcome and satisfaction in online learning during the pandemic of COVID19. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.285.292

  • Bao, W. (2020). COVID -19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benegas, D. L. (2020, May 15). Online education in the times of Covid-19. BERA. https://www.bera.ac.uk/blog/online-teacher-education-in-times-of-covid-19

  • Beutel, D., Crosswell, L., & Broadley, T. (2019). Teaching as a ‘take-home’ job: Understanding resilience strategies and resources for career change preservice teachers. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(4), 607–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00327-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaney, D., Chaney, E., & Eddy, J. (2010). The context of distance learning programs in higher education: Five enabling assumptions. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 13(4), 1–7. https://ojdla.com/archive/winter134/chaney134.pdf

  • Charlick, S. J., McKellar, L., Fielder, A., & Pincombe, J. (2015). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Implementing research to influence breastfeeding education. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 30(2), 49–54. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/interpretative-phenomenological-analysis/docview/1677665921/se-2

  • Curry, C. (2020, April 23). Understanding the Definition of Accessibility. Equity & Access Pre K-12 | The American Consortium for Equity in Education. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://www.ace-ed.org/understanding-the-definition-of-accessibility/

  • Czerniewicz, L., Agherdien, N., Badenhorst, J., Belluigi, D., Chambers, T., Chili, M., de Villiers, M., Felix, A., Gachago, D., Gokhale, C., Ivala, E., Kramm, N., Madiba, M., Mistri, G., Mgqwashu, E., Pallitt, N., Prinsloo, P., Solomon, K., Strydom, S., & Wissing, G. (2020). A wake-up call: equity, inequality and Covid-19 emergency remote teaching and learning. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 946–967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, V., Steadman, S., & Mao, Q. (2020). ‘Come to a screeching halt’: Can change in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic be seen as innovation? European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferdig, R. E., Baumgartner, E., Hartshorne, R., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., & Mouza, C. (Eds) (2020). Teaching, technology, and teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Stories from the field. Waynesville, NC: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. & Morgan-Klein, N. (July, 2010). Studenthood and identification: higher education as a liminal transitional space. Paper Presented at the 40th Annual SCUTREA Conference, University of Warwick. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3221

  • Hasan, N., & Bao, Y. (2020). Impact of “e-Learning crack-up” perception on psychological distress among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A mediating role of “fear of academic year loss.” Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C., Rosehart, P., & St. Helene, J., & Sadhra, S. (2020). What kind of educator does the world need today? Reimagining teacher education in post-pandemic Canada. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1797439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, C. B., Moore, S., Lockee, B. B., Trust, T., & Bond, M. A. (2020, March 27th). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE REVIEW.: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning

  • Karademas, E. C. (2007). Positive and negative aspects of well-being: Common and specific predictors. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karagiorgi, Y., & Charalambous, K. (2004). Curricula considerations in ICT integration: Models and practices in Cyprus. Education and Information Technologies, 9, 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EAIT.0000024259.91951.44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauffman, H. (2015). A review of predictive factors of student success in and satisfaction with online learning. Research in Learning Technology, 23. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.26507

  • Khurana, M. P. (2020). Learning under lockdown: navigating the best way to study online. BMJ, m1283. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1283

  • Kim, L. E., & Asbury, K. (2020). ‘Like a rug had been pulled from under you’: The impact of COVID-19 on teachers in England during the first six weeks of the UK lockdown. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 1062–1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krajka, J. (2021). Teaching grammar and vocabulary in COVID-19 times: Approaches used in online teaching in Polish schools during a pandemic. The JALT CALL Journal, 17(2), 112–134. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v17n2.379

  • Krsmanovic, I. M. (2022, July 26). “Unmute, please!’’: Tertiary Lecturers’ perceptions on emergency remote english language teaching during COVID-19 pandemics. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 3(2), e02211. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/12272

  • Mama, M., & Hennessy, S. (2013, October). Developing a typology of teacher beliefs and practices concerning classroom use of ICT. Computers and Education, 68, 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.022

  • Means, B., Bakia, M., & Murphy, R. (2014). learning online: what research tells us about whether, when and how (1st ed.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monjezi, M., Mashhadi, A., & Maniati, M. (2021). COVID-19: Is it time you made the CALL? CALL-EJ, 56–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorhouse, B. L. (2020). Adaptations to a face-to-face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 609–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser, K. M., Wei, T., & Brenner, D. (2021). Remote teaching during COVID-19: Implications from a national survey of language educators. System97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102431

  • Moyo, N. (2020). Covid- 19 and the future of practicum in teacher education in Zimbabwe: Rethinking the ‘new normal’ in quality assurance for teacher certification. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 536–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1802702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mutton, T. (2020). Teacher education and Covid-19: Responses and opportunities for new pedagogical initiatives. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 439–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1805189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nisiforou, E., & Laghos, A. (2011). An overview: The development of ICT in the educational system of Cyprus. In S. M. Barton, J. Hedberg, & K. Suzuki (Eds.), Proceedings of global learn Asia Pacific (pp. 534–539). Melbourne: AACE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papaioannou, P., & Charalambous, K. (2011). Principals’ attitudes towards ICT and their perceptions about the factors that facilitate or inhibit ICT integration in primary schools of Cyprus. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 10(1), 349–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papayianni, M. (2012). An investigation into English language teachers’ CALL use in secondary education in Cyprus, their beliefs about using technology in teaching, and the factors that influence EFL teachers’ CALL use. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Exeter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmaxi, A., Zaphiris, P., Papadima-Sophocleous, S., & Ioannou, A. (2013a). Mapping the landscape of computer-assisted language learning: An inventory of research. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 10(1), 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-02-2013-0004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parmaxi, A., Kyriacou, S., Stylianou, K., Zaphiris, P., & Papadima, S. (2013b). Using phenomenography to compare the variation of language teachers and learners’ attitudes towards computer assisted language learning. 4th WorldCALL Conference, Glasgow. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236678708_Using_phenomenography_to_capture_the_variation_of_language_teachers_and_learners%27_attitudes_towards_Computer_Assisted_Language_Learning

  • Reid, K., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2005). Exploring lived experience: An introduction to interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychologist, 18, 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savvidou, C., & Alexander, K. (2022). ‘It has potential but…’: Exploring university students’ experiences and perceptions of breakout rooms during the covid-19 pandemic. Teaching English with Technology, 22(2), 3–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scull, J., Phillips, M., Sharma, U., & Garnier, K. (2020). Innovations in teacher education at the time of COVID19: An Australian perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1802701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. A., & Osborn, M. (2014, July 28). Interpretative phenomenological analysis as a useful methodology for research on the lived experience of pain. British Journal of Pain, 9(1), 41–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463714541642

  • Tafazoli, D. (2021). CALL teachers’ professional development amid the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study. CALL-EJ, 22(2), 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafazoli, D., & Meihami, H. (2022). Narrative inquiry for CALL teacher preparation programs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Language teachers’ technological needs and suggestions. Journal of Computers in Education, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traxler, J. (2018). Distance learning—predictions and possibilities. Education Sciences, 8(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8010035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. (1987). Betwixt and between: The liminal period in rites of passage. In L. Mahdi, S. Foster & M. Little (Eds.). Betwixt and between. patterns of masculine and feminine initiation, (pp. 3–19). La Salle, IL: Open Court.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrasidas, C., Pattis, I., Panaou, P., Antonaki, M., Aravi, C., Avraamidou, L., & Zembylas, M. (2010). Teacher use of ICT: Challenges and opportunities. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference on networked learning. Lancaster University. http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fss/organisations/netlc/past/nlc2010/abstrac ts/PDFs/Vrasidas.pdf

  • Wang, Y., Peng, H., Huang, R., Hou, Y., & Wang, J. (2008). Characteristics of distance learners: Research on relationships of learning motivation, learning strategy, self-efficacy, attribution and learning results. Open Learning: THe Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 23(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510701815277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warr, P. (2013). How to think about and measure psychological wellbeing. In M. Wang, R. R. Sinclair, & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Research methods in occupational health psychology, measurement, design and data analysis (pp. 76–90). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, Y., & Du, X. (2020). Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288, 113003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccoli, F., & Teruggi, L. (2020). University teaching in the days of COVID-19. Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies 6(7), 6397–6403. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2020.1682

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christine Savvidou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Savvidou, C. (2023). Online Teacher Education in Times of Crisis: Listening to Teachers’ Voices During COVID-19. In: Tafazoli, D., Picard, M. (eds) Handbook of CALL Teacher Education and Professional Development. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0514-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0514-0_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0513-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0514-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics