Abstract
Our body is full of sensors, sensors which have no type of communication with the new technology that invades our society. With smartphones and smartwatches, we can try to create the missing link and do real-time monitor of our body sensors to ensure a better health and a better way of wellbeing. With these devices and IoT network, we can collect data to send to a central server. After, we can analyze the data, with A.I. and machine learning, diagnose diseases and do treatment recommendations. Also, we can improve administrative work. The acceptance of these devices by society it’s immense and with its use we can associate our way of life to several diseases. This study main goal is to verify the accuracy of the smartwatch sensors compared to certified health equipment. Other goals are the creation of a framework that collects and analyzes data with the creation of real-time dashboards and reports. Smartwatch as collector and a main server where we store and analyze the data.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M.: Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Fut. Gener. Comput. Syst. 29(7), 1645–1660 (2013). [online] Available in: <https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1207/1207.0203.pdf>. Accessed 14 Aug 2022
Shiffman, S., Stone, A. Hufford, M.: Ecological momentary assessment. Ann. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 4(1), 1–32 (2008) [online]. Available at: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18509902/>. Visitado 14 Aug 2022
Kim, J., Marcusson-Clavertz, D., Yoshiuchi, K., Smyth, J.: Potential benefits of integrating ecological momentary assessment data into mHealth care systems. BioPsychoSoc. Med. [online] 13(1) (2019). Available at: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18509902/>. Accessed 14 Aug 2022
Bluetooth® Technology Website.: Bluetooth Technology Overview | Bluetooth® Technology Website (2022). [online] Available at: <https://www.bluetooth.com/learn-about-bluetooth/tech-overview/>. Accessed 15 Aug 2022
GATT Service, GATT Unit, GATT Declaration, GATT Descriptor, GATT Characteristic and Object Type, 16-bit UUID for members, Protocol Identifier, SDO GATT Service, Service Class and Profile [online] Available at: <https://btprodspecificationrefs.blob.core.windows.net/assigned-values/16-bit%20UUID%20Numbers%20Document.pdf>. Accessed 1 July 2022
Nowotarski, P., Pasławski, J., Mielcarek, D.: Accuracy of BLE systems in the H&S improvement aspects in construction. Proc. Eng. 208, 98–105 (2017). [online] Available at: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705817360198>. Accessed 2 Ju-lho 2022
Csikszentmihalyi, M., Larson, R.: Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. Flow Found. Positive Psychol. 35–54 (2014). Available at: <https://link.springer.com/chapter/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_3>. Accessed 11 Sept 2022
Iyawa, G., Herselman, M., Botha, A.: Digital health innovation ecosystems: from systematic literature review to conceptual framework. Proc. Comput. Sci. (2016). [online] 100, 244–252. Available at: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050916323171>. Accessed 10 Sept 2022
Manta, C., Patrick-Lake, B., Goldsack, J.: Digital measures that matter to patients: a framework to guide the selection and development of digital measures of health. Digit. Biomark. [online] 4(3), 69–77 (2020). Available at: <https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509725>. Accessed 10 Sept. 2022
Singh, K., Landman, A.: Mobile health. In: Key Advances in Clinical Informatics, [online] pp. 183–196. Available at: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128095232000133>. Accessed 12 Sept 2022
Punhani, R., Saini, S., Varun, N., Rustagi, R.: mHealth. Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, [online] pp.86–105 (2021). Available at: <https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/269030>. Accessed 10 Sept 2022
Townsend, K.: Introduction to Bluetooth low energy. Adafruit Learn. Syst. (2022). [online] Available at: <https://learn.adafruit.com/introduction-to-bluetooth-low-energy/gatt>. Accessed 1 July 2022
Bluetooth® Technology Website.: Governing Documents | Bluetooth® Technology Website (2022). [online] Available at: <https://www.bluetooth.com/about-us/governing-documents/>. Accessed 17 Aug 2022
Ada, L.: All the internet of things - episode one: transports. Adafruit Learn. Syst. (2022). [online] . Available at: <https://learn.adafruit.com/alltheiot-transports/bluetooth-btle>. Accessed 20 July 2022
Breeden II, J.: What is Ethernet? Netw. World (2022) [online] Available at: <https://www.networkworld.com/article/3657734/what-is-ethernet.html>. Accessed 14 Aug 2022
Shaw, K.: 802.11x: Wi-Fi standards and speeds explained. Netw. World (2022) [online] Available at: <https://www.networkworld.com/article/3238664/80211x-wi-fi-standards-and-speeds-explained.html>. Accessed 15 Aug 2022
LoRa Alliance®.: What is LoRaWAN® Specification—LoRa Alliance® (2022). [online] Available at: <https://lora-alliance.org/about-lorawan/>. Accessed 20 Aug 2022
Davenport, T., Kalakota, R.: The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Fut. Healthcare J. (2019) [online] 6(2), 94–98. Available at: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6616181/>. Accessed 22 Aug 2022
Venable, J., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: Choosing a Design Science Research Methodology. AIS Electr Library (AISeL) (2022). [online] Available at: <https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1111&context=acis2017>. Accessed 2 Sept 2022
Ltd, Raspberry.: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B specifications—Raspberry Pi (2022) [online] Raspberry Pi. Available at: <https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/specifications/>. Accessed 10 Sept 2022
Raspbian.org.: FrontPage—Raspbian (2022) [online] Available at: <https://www.raspbian.org/>. Accessed 10 Sept 2022
Elinux.org.: RPi Bluetooth LE—eLinux.org (2022) [online] Available at: <https://elinux.org/RPi_Bluetooth_LE>. Accessed 1 July 2022
Bluetooth.com.: Heart Rate Profile 1.0 – Bluetooth® Technology Website (2022) [online] Available at: <https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/specs/heart-rate-profile-1-0/>. Accessed 2 Aug 2022
Developer.nordicsemi.com.: Nordic UART Service (NUS) — nRF Connect SDK 1.4.0 documentation. (2022) [online] Available at: <https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/1.4.0/nrf/include/bluetooth/services/nus.html>. Accessed 1 July 2022
Onsitego.: Blog | Consumer electronics news, buying guides, and reviews. In: What Is Bluetooth? Different Bluetooth Versions, Features Explained (2022). [online] Available at: <https://onsitego.com/blog/bluetooth-explained-versions-compared-features-specifications/>. Accessed 3 Aug 2022
Nordicsemi.com.: Wearables (2022) [online] Available at: <https://nordicsemi.com/applications/wearables>. Accessed 10 Sept 2022
Masdani, M.V., Darlis, D.: A comprehensive study on MQTT as a low power. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 434, 012274 (2018) [online] Available at: <https://iopscience.iop.org/article/https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012274/pdf>. Accessed 5 Sept 2022
Inbal, A.: GitHub - shmuelzon/esp32-ble2mqtt: A BLE to MQTT bridge running on an ESP32 (2022). [online] GitHub. Available at: <https://github.com/shmuelzon/esp32-ble2mqtt>. Accessed 11 Sept 2022
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Braga, J.R., Pereira, T.C., Costa, E., Magalhães, B., Magalhães, M., Vázquez-Justo, E. (2023). Health—Collect, Report, Monitor, and Alert. In: Carvalho, J.V., Abreu, A., Liberato, P., Peña, A. (eds) Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 345. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0337-5_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0337-5_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0336-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0337-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)