Abstract
Neurosurgical CNS infections refer to infectious diseases of the skull and spinal canal secondary to neurosurgical disease or requiring neurosurgical management; sometimes, early diagnosis is difficult and diagnostic imaging can provide an important diagnostic basis. Post-neurosurgical infections are predominantly bacterial, including post-neurosurgical epidural abscesses, subdural pus, brain abscesses, meningitis, and ventriculitis; cranial infections are due to cranial trauma, ventricular and lumbar pool external drainage, shunts, and implant-related meningitis or ventriculitis. This chapter focuses on postoperative infections and chemical meningitis to provide valuable imaging information for clinical diagnosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Buang SS, Haspani MS. Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after a neurosurgical procedure: a prospective observational study at hospital Kuala Lumpur. Med J Malaysia. 2012;67(4):393–8.
Shen T, Chen X. Neuroimaging. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press; 2004. p. 964–6.
Kawaguchi T, Sakurai K, Hara M, et al. Clinico-radiological features of subarachnoid hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted images in patients with meningitis. Clin Radiol. 2012;67(4):306–12.
Lotan E, Hoffmann C, Fardman A, et al. Postoperative versus spontaneous intracranial abscess: diagnostic value of the apparent diffusion coefficient for accurate assessment. Radiology. 2016;281(1):168–74.
Liu H, Zhao J. Diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of brain abscess. Imaging Res Med Appl. 2018;2(18):64–6.
Lummel N, Koch M, Klein MN, et al. Spectrum and prevalence of pathological intracranial magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Neuro Radiol. 2016;26(2):159–67.
Cha S, Knopp EA, Johnson G, et al. Intracranial mass lesions: dynamic contrast-enhanced susceptibility-weighted echo-planar perfusion MR imaging. Radiology. 2002;223(1):11–29.
Chan JHM, Tsui EYK, Chau LF, et al. Discrimination of an infected brain tumor from a cerebral abscess by combined MR perfusion and diffusion imaging. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2002;26(1):19–23.
Wang L, Chang XN, Fu C, et al. An enterogenous cyst with atypical pathological findings and chemical meningitis. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):1993.
Hadden D, Allen I. Chemical meningitis due to rupture of a craniopharyngioma cyst. J R Soc Med. 2004;97(12):585–6.
Wen B, Cheng J, Zhang Y, et al. Ruptured intracranial epidermoid cyst MRI diagnosis. Radiol Pract. 2013;28(1):34–7.
Yoshua E, Keith K, Bhattacharjee MB, et al. Traumatic rupture of an intracranial dermoid cyst: case report and literature review.: Surg Neurol Int. 2013;4(1):80.
Shen T, Chen X. Neuroimaging. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press; 2004.
Forgacs P, Geyer CA, Freidberg SR. Characterization of chemical meningitis after neurological surgery. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32(2):179–85.
Sanchez GB, Kaylie DM, O’Malley MR, et al. Chemical meningitis following cerebellopontine angle tumor surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;138(3):368–73.
Ding X, Deng J, Xia Y, et al. Intrathecal methotrexate causes severe chemical meningitis analysis of four cases of membranitis. China Drugs Clin. 2007;7(9):711–2.
Yu L, Zhang H, Ma X, et al. CUBE T2FLAIR sequence in meningitis lesions. J Pract Med Imaging. 2016;17(4):282–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Science Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, W., Guo, J., Zhu, M., Deng, D., Gao, L. (2023). Complications Associated with Post-surgical Infection. In: Li, H., Wang, J., Zhang, X. (eds) Radiology of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases - Volume 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0039-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0039-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0038-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0039-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)