Abstract
Monitoring air pollution is of increasing concern today. People are suffering from health problems as a result of prolonged exposure to polluted environments. This project aims to develop an air quality monitoring system using machine learning with Internet of Things (IoT), an Internet server network of physical nodes. This system consists of three sections: an air pollution detection model developed in python and built using machine learning algorithms, random forest and support vector machine, a low-cost air monitoring device comprising of a hardware unit that detects different pollutants like CO, NOx, PM2.5, and an IoT Cloud, ThingSpeak, acting as a middleman for the captured data between the hardware component and the algorithm for air pollution classification. The final output displays the predicted air quality index (AQI) and provides a comparison between the two algorithms used, random forest and support vector machine, in terms of accuracy and various other statistical data. The accuracy depicted by random forest exceeds 95% and that of support vector machine is 85%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
WHO: How Air Pollution is Destroying Our Health. https://www.who.int/airpollution/news-and-events/how-air-pollution-is-destroying-our-health. Last accessed 2020/05/01
USGS Nitrogen and Water: https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/sci-ence/nitrogen-and-water?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects. Last accessed 2020/05/01
WHO Ambient (Outdoor) Air Pollution: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/de-tail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health. Last accessed 2020/05/01
Monia, Gupta, A., Sharma, S.: Predictive analysis of air pollution using collaborative filtering prediction algorithm. In: IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) 2019, pp. 1–8, IEEE, Coimbatore (2019)
Xie, J.: Deep neural network for PM2.5 pollution forecasting based on manifold learning. In: International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC) 2017, pp. 236–240, Shanghai (2017)
Ayele, T., Mehta, R.: Air pollution monitoring and prediction using IoT. In: Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT) 2018, 1741–1745 (2018)
Kök, İ., Şimşek, M.U., Özdemir, S.: A deep learning model for air quality prediction in smart cities. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) 2017, pp. 1983–1990. IEEE, Boston (2017)
Soh, P., Chang, J., Huang, J.: Adaptive deep learning-based air quality prediction model using the most relevant spatial-temporal relations. IEEE Access 6, 38186–38199 (2018)
Zeng, Y., Chang, Y.S., Fang, Y.H.: Data visualization for air quality analysis on Big data plat-form. In: International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE) 2019, pp. 313–317. IEEE, Dong Hoi (2019)
Khaefi, M.R., Pramestri, Z., Amin, I., Lee, J.G.: Nowcasting air quality by fusing insights from meteorological data, satellite imagery and social media images using deep learning. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM) 2018, pp. 393–396. IEEE, Barcelona (2018)
Hu, Z., Bai, Z., Bian, K., Wang, T., Song, L.: Real-time fine-grained air quality sensing net-works in smart city: design, implementation, and optimization. IEEE Internet of Things J. 6(5), 7526–7542 (2019)
Ao, D., Cui, Z., Gu, D.: Hybrid model of air quality prediction using K-means clustering and deep neural network. In: Chinese Control Conference (CCC) 2019, pp. 8416–8421. IEEE, Guangzhou (2019)
Madaan, D., Dua, R., Mukherjee, P., Lall, B.: VayuAnukulani: adaptive memory networks for air pollution forecasting. In: IEEE SigPort (2019)
Rijal, N., Gutta, R.T., Cao, T., Lin, J., Bo, Q., Zhang, J.: Ensemble of deep neural networks for estimating particulate matter from images. In: IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC) 2018, pp. 733–738. IEEE, Chongqing (2018)
Qi, Z., Wang, T., Song, G., Hu, W., Li, X., Zhang, Z.: Deep air learning: interpolation, pre-diction, and feature analysis of fine-grained air quality. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 30(12), 2285–2297 (2018)
Ghoneim, O.A., Doreswamy, Manjunatha, B.R.: Forecasting of ozone concentration in smart city using deep learning. In: International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) 2017, pp. 1320–1326. IEEE, Udupi (2017)
Tao, Q., Liu, F., Li, Y., Sidorov, D.: Air pollution forecasting using a deep learning model based on 1D convnets and bidirectional GRU. IEEE Access 7, 76690–76698 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Varshitha Chandra, B.R., Nair, P.G., Khan, R.I., Mahalakshmi, B.S. (2021). Air Quality Monitoring System Using Machine Learning and IoT. In: Sharma, H., Saraswat, M., Yadav, A., Kim, J.H., Bansal, J.C. (eds) Congress on Intelligent Systems. CIS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1334. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6981-8_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6981-8_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6980-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6981-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)