Skip to main content

Image Classification for Binary Classes Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network: An Experimental Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Trends of Data Science and Applications

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 954 ))

Abstract

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proved itself a well-built model for image recognition in these modern computing days. Inclined by CNN's successes, we present an elaborative experimental assessment of CNN on image classification using a newly fabricated dataset of high-resolution images belonging to two different classes. The dataset partitioned into two distinct categories of high-resolution images of cats and dogs. This chapter presents an extensive experimental study of training size on training and validation accuracy and loss. We designed a fine-tuned predictive two-class image classification model for a large training size, which achieved a training accuracy of 100%, with validation accuracy close to 99.13%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Krizhevsky, Alex, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E. Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yorozu, Y., M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa. 1982. Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface. IEEE Translation Journal Magnetic Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hnoohom, Narit, and Sumeth Yuenyong. 2018. Thai fast food image classification using deep learning. 2018 International ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI-NCON). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeCun, Yann, et al. 1998. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE  86(11): 2278–2324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpathy, Andrej, et al. 2014. Large-scale video classification with convolutional neural networks. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhandare, Ashwin, et al. 2016. Applications of convolutional neural networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies  7(5): 2206–2215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chollet, Francois. 2016 .Building powerful image classification models using very little data. Keras Blog.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Bang, Yan Liu, and Kai Zhou. 2014. Image classification for dogs and cats.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krizhevsky, Alex, and Geoffrey Hinton. 2009. Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images. Vol. 1. No. 4. Technical report, University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiler, Matthew D., and Rob Fergus. 2014. Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. European conference on computer vision Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elson, Jeremy, et al. 2017. Asirra: a CAPTCHA that exploits interest-aligned manual image categorization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golle, Philippe. 2008. Machine learning attacks against the Asirra CAPTCHA. Proceedings of the 15th ACM conference on Computer and communications security. ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erhan, Dumitru, et al. 2009. Visualizing higher-layer features of a deep network. University of Montreal 1341(3):1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiler, M. D., and R. Fergus. 2013. Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. CoRR, abs/1311.2901. arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.2901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciresan, Dan, et al. 2012. Deep neural networks segment neuronal membranes in electron microscopy images. Advances in neural information processing systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal, Kuntal Kumar, and K. S. Sudeep. 2016.Preprocessing for image classification by convolutional neural networks. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Loussaief and A. Abdelkrim. 2016. Machine learning framework for image classification. 7th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT), Hammamet, pp. 58-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT.2016.7939841.

  • García-Floriano, Andrés, et al. 2019. A machine learning approach to medical image classification: Detecting age-related macular degeneration in fundus images. Computers & Electrical Engineering 75:218–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Kitae, Bomi Lee, and Jong Woo Kim. 2017. Feasibility of Deep Learning Algorithms for Binary Classification Problems. Journal of intelligence and information systems 23(1): 95–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou, Kelly H., et al. 2004. Statistical validation of image segmentation quality based on a spatial overlap index1: scientific reports. Academic radiology 11(2):178–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran, Giang Son, et al. 2019. Improving accuracy of lung nodule classification using deep learning with focal loss. Journal of Healthcare Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amiya Kumar Dash .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jena, B., Dash, A.K., Nayak, G.K., Mohapatra, P., Saxena, S. (2021). Image Classification for Binary Classes Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network: An Experimental Study. In: Rautaray, S.S., Pemmaraju, P., Mohanty, H. (eds) Trends of Data Science and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 954 . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6815-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6815-6_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6814-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6815-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics