Abstract
Moyamoya syndrome refers to the presence of an underlying condition in addition to the angiographic findings of moyamoya disease. The diseases which may accompany moyamoya disease and therefore classify a patient as suffering from moyamoya syndrome are wide-ranging and are not uniformly recognized in international comparison. This chapter will focus on the epidemiology in Asia, Europe, and North America. The most frequent underlying conditions reported in patients with moyamoya syndrome will be discussed, as well as their possible pathophysiological links to moyamoya disease. Finally, an overview of long-term outcomes following surgical intervention as well as new perspectives in patient care will be given.
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Lucia, K., Acker, G., Vajkoczy, P. (2021). Moyamoya Syndrome. In: Kuroda, S. (eds) Moyamoya Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6404-2_2
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