Skip to main content

Stability Analysis of Soil Slopes Subjected to Foundation Loads During Earthquakes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 133))

Abstract

The stability of slopes subjected to foundations loads near the top of the slope has been investigated in the present study. The c-ϕ soil slope with different width and embedment depth of foundation has been considered here. In the present study, the building load is considered as a surcharge load on the slopes. Strength reduction method has been adopted to investigate the variation of factor of safety (FOS) of slope against the different parameters of the imposed load and slope angle. The earthquake force has been considered as fixed body force within the soil mass. From this study, the FS decreases with the increase of building or foundation loads, and at a certain distance from the edge of the slope, the FOS remained constant. The improvement of FOS has been observed with the increase of embedment depth of footing for all surcharge loads. The rapid reduction of FOS has been noted when foundation load is increased on slopes in both static and seismic case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Meyerhof, G.G.: The ultimate bearing capacity of foundations on slopes. Proc. IV Int. Conf. Soil Mech. Found. Eng. England 1(1), 384–387 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Buhan, P.D., Garnier, D.: Three dimensional bearing capacity analysis of a foundation near a slope. Soils Found. 38(3), 153–163 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Castelli, F., Motta, E.: Bearing capacity of strip footings near slopes. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 28(2), 187–198 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Graham, J., Andrews, M., Shields, D.H.: Stress characteristics for shallow footings in cohesionless slopes. Can. Geotech. J. 25(2), 238–249 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Narita, K., Yamaguchi, H.: Bearing capacity analysis of foundations on slopes by use of log-spiral sliding surfaces. Soils Found. 30(3), 144–152 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Saran, S., Sud, V.K., Handa, S.C.: Bearing capacity of footings adjacent to slopes. J. Geotech. Eng. 115(4), 553–573 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shields, D.H., Scott, J.D., Bauer, G.E., Deschemes, J.H., Barsvary, A.K.: Bearing capacity of foundations near slopes. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Tokyo, pp. 715–20 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Keskin, M.S., Laman, M.: Model studies of bearing capacity of strip footing on sand slope. KSCE J. Civil Eng. 17(4), 699–711 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Georgiadis, K.: Undrained bearing capacity of strip footings on slopes. J. Geotech. Eng. 136(5), 677–685 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou, H., Zheng, G., Yin, X., Jia, R., Yang, X.: The bearing capacity and failure mechanism of a vertically loaded strip footing placed on the top of slopes. Comput. Geotech. 94, 12–21 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Raj, D., Singh, Y., Shukla, S. K.: Seismic bearing capacity of strip foundation embedded in c-ϕ soil slope. Int. J. Geomech. 18(7) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gill, K.S., Shukla, S.K., Jha, J.N., Choudhary, A.K.: Experimental and numerical studies of loaded strip footing resting on reinforced fly ash slope. Geosynth. Int. 20(1), 13–25 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Acharyya, R., Dey, A.: Finite element investigation of the bearing capacity of square footings resting on sloping ground. INAE Lett. 2(3), 97–105 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Raj, D., Singh, Y.: Effect of building loads on stability of hill slopes. In: Geo-Chicago: Sustainability, Energy, and the Geoenvironment, ASCE GSP-271, Chicago, Illinois (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Raj, D., Singh, Y., Kaynia, A.: Behavior of slopes under multiple adjacent footings and buildings. Int. J. Geomech. 18(7), 101–113 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Baah-Frempong, E., Shukla, S.K.: Stability analysis and design charts for a sandy soil slope supporting an embedded strip footing. Int. J. Geo-Engineering 9(13) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Duncan, J.M.: State of the art: limit equilibrium and finite-element analysis of slopes. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., ASCE 122(7), 577–96 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Krabbenhoft, K., Lymain, A.V., Krabbenhoft, J.: OptumG2: theory. In: Optum Computational Engineering (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Panigrahi, R.K., Guruvittal, U.K., Prasad, P.S., Mathur, S., Gupta, P.: Investigation and design for restoration of hill slope in Mizoram. Indian Geotech. J. 41(4), 215–225 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Matsui, T., San, K.C.: Finite element slope stability analysis by shear strength reduction technique. Soils Found. 32(1), 59–70 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Griffiths, D.V., Lane, P.A.: Slope stability analysis by finite elements. Geotechnique 49(3), 387–403 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zheng, H., Tham, L. G., Liu. D.: On two definitions of the factor of safety commonly used in the finite element slope stability analysis. Comput. Geotech. 33(3), 188–195 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Loukidis, D., Salgado, R.: Bearing capacity of strip and circular footings in sand using finite elements. Comput. Geotech. 36(5), 871–879 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. OptumG2: Comprehensive finite element program for geotechnical stability and 435 deformation analysis, version v2.2017.03.30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. . Paul, D.K., Kumar, S.: Stability analysis of slope with building loads. Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 16(6), 395–405 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shukla, R.P., Jakka, R.S.: Critical setback distance for a footing resting on slopes under seismic loading. Geomech. Eng. 15(6) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sukanta Das .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Das, S., Maheshwari, B.K. (2021). Stability Analysis of Soil Slopes Subjected to Foundation Loads During Earthquakes. In: Patel, S., Solanki, C.H., Reddy, K.R., Shukla, S.K. (eds) Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical Conference 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 133. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6346-5_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6346-5_52

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6345-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6346-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics