Skip to main content

Remediation of Soft Soil by Hydrated Lime

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ICCOEE2020 (ICCOEE 2021)

Abstract

Soft soil is soil whose strength is premarily determined by water content and high compressibility, and it consists of silt and clay. The clayey silt content in soft soils greatly influences the ability of the soil to absorb water. The characteristics of soil are determined in the area along Gempol to Pasuruan distrct, East Java, Indonesia so that soil improvement is recommended, anticipating a large settlement due to pavement loads and vehicles. This study aims to analyze modifications in the natural soil when stabilized with lime. Several laboratory experiments were carried out to obtain the optimum quantity of lime, which is 6%. The strength of the remedial soil was investigated by California Bearing Ratio and triaxial tests. Generally, lime improved the strength of soil samples but, in the case of the shear strength parameter, the friction angle increased and the cohesion decreased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Indraratna, B., Sathananthan, I., Rujikiatkamjorn, C., Balasubramaniam, A.S.: Analytical and numerical modeling of soft soil stabilized by prefabricated vertical drains incorporating vacuum preloading. Int. J. Geomech. ASCE 5(2), 114–124 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sakleshpur, V., Pezzi, M., Salgado, R.: Ground engineering using prefabricated vertical drain: a review. Geotech. Eng. J. SEAGS AGSSEA 49(1), 45–64 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tedjakusuma, B.: Application of prefabricated vertical drain in soil improvement. Civ. Eng. Dimension 14(1), 51–56 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rajesh, B.G., Chukka, S.K., Dey, A.: Finite element modeling of embankment resting on soft ground stabilized with prefabricated vertical drains. Geotech. Eng. 49(4), 63–72 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chai, J.C., Shen, S.L., Miura, N., Bergado, D.T.: Simple method of modeling PVD-improved subsoil. J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng. 127(11), 965–972 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nguyen, B.P., Kim, Y.T.: Radial consolidation of PVD-installed normally consolidated soil with discharge capacity reduction using large-strain theory. Geotext. Geomembr. 47, 243–254 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nguyen, B.P., Yun, D.H., Kim, Y.T.: An equivalent plane strain model of PVD-improved soft deposit. Geotext. Geomembr. 103, 32–42 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yildiz A., Karstunen, M.: Three Dimensional Analyses of PVD-improved Soft Soil. Geotech. Soft soil-Focus Ground Improv. Taylor and Francess Group, pp. 197–203(2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kelly, R., Rujikiatkamjorn, C., Indraratna, B.: Soft Soil Foundation Improved by Vacuum and Surcharge Loading, Proceeding of Institution of Civil Engineers. Ground Improv. 165(2), 87–96 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zukri, A.: Pekan Soft Clay Treated with Hydrated Lime as a Method of Soil Stabilizer. Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology, Prosedia Eng. 53, 37–41 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sakr, M.A., Shahin, M.A., Metwally, Y.M.: Utilization of lime for stabilizing soft clay soil of high organic content. Geotech. Geol. Eng. Springer Science + Business Media B.V. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mansour, M.A., Samieh, A.M., Matter, H.E.: Engineering properties of cement/lime-stabilized Egyptian soft clay. In: International Symposium on Geohazards and Geomechanics, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 26 p. 012041 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frikha, W., Zargayoun, H., Boussetta, S., Bouassida, M.: Experimental study of tunis soft soil improved by deep mixing column. Geotechnical, and Geological Engineering, Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bell, F.G., Coulthard, J.M.: Stabilization of clay soils with lime. Municipal Eng. 7, 125–140 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bell, F.G.: Lime stabilization of clays minerals and soils. Eng. Geol. 42, 223–237 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Verkhovetsa, I.A., Chizhikovaa, N.P., Vladychenskii, A.S.: Mineralogical composition of silt fractions and Its transformation under the impact of different cenoses in model lysimeters. Eurasian Soil Sci., Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 39(5), 528–538 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harichane, K., Ghrici, M., Kenai, S.: Effect of curing time on shear strength on cohesive soil stabilized with combination of lime and natural pozzolana. Int. J. Civ. Eng. 9(2) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Alrubaye1, A.J., Hasan, M., Fattah, M.Y.: Engineering properties of clayey soil stabilized with lime. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 11(4) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yulvi Zaika .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zaika, Y., Munawir, A., Pujiraharjo, A. (2021). Remediation of Soft Soil by Hydrated Lime. In: Mohammed, B.S., Shafiq, N., Rahman M. Kutty, S., Mohamad, H., Balogun, AL. (eds) ICCOEE2020. ICCOEE 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 132. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6311-3_93

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6311-3_93

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6310-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6311-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics