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Nanoceramics: Synthesis, Characterizations and Applications

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Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering ((SSBSE,volume 16))

Abstract

Nanoceramics are ultrafine particles with particle size less than 100 nm and have greater advantages over macroscale ceramics which are brittle and rigid. They are inorganic, metallic and non-metallic compounds that have high heat resistance. Their small particle size offers them unique properties which have led to their widespread use in various fields. Their improved properties include bioactivity, dielectricity, ferromagnetism, piezoelectricity, magnetoresistance and superconductivity. Hardness and strength of ceramics are greatly improved by reducing their particle size to be in the nanoscale. Nanoceramics can be conveniently prepared by various physical and chemical methods in various sizes and shapes such as nanoparticles, nanorods, nanotubes, nanoribbons, nanosheets and nanofluids which determines their properties. Characterization of nanoceramics can be carried out by surface characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction analysis, Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, etc. Nanoceramic particles can be used for bone repair, drug delivery, energy supply and storage, communication, transportation systems and construction. The current article discusses in detail the nanoceramics, their preparation methods, various characterization techniques, their unique properties and their application in the biomedical field arising due to their excellent properties.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology, Chennai, 600032, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Anne Pauline

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  1. Department of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Tuhin Subhra Santra

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan

    Loganathan Mohan

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Pauline, S.A. (2021). Nanoceramics: Synthesis, Characterizations and Applications. In: Santra, T.S., Mohan, L. (eds) Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 16. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6252-9_5

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