Skip to main content

Design of 3D Building Model Based on Airborne LiDAR Point Cloud

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Simulation and Process Modelling (ISSPM 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1305))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 492 Accesses

Abstract

Airborne LiDAR is a new technology that can quickly obtain high-precision 3D information on the ground and ground objects. The accurate 3D spatial coordinate information and DSM data it obtains provide a new and effective observation method for the establishment of a smart city 3D model. How to obtain useful terrain information and feature information, and to study the application of point clouds in the construction of smart cities is a problem we need to solve. According to these problems, we propose a method for building extraction and 3D reconstruction using LiDAR point clouds. First, we process the airborne laser point cloud and then fit the roof plane by clustering the roof plane point cloud, and finally determine the outer boundary of the roof and the boundary of each plane, and use the boundary to obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of each corner of the roof to reconstruct three-dimensional model of the building. In addition, it explores the design methods and operations of different building 3D models and compares the effects of the two modeling methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wu, B., Yu, B., Wu, Q., Yao, S., Zhao, F., Mao, W., Wu, J.: A graph-based approach for 3D building model reconstruction from airborne LiDAR point clouds. Remote Sens. 9(1), 92 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, P.C., Xing, S., Xu, Q., Zhou,Y., Liu, Z.Q., Zhang, Y., Geng, X.: Automatic reconstruction of complex building models based on key point detection. J. Remote Sens.18(06), 1237–1246 (2018). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schwalbe, E., Maas, H.G., Seidel, F.: 3D building model generation from airborne laser scanner data using 2D GIS data and orthogonal point cloud projections. In: Proceedings of ISPRS WG III/3, III/4, vol. 3, pp. 12–14 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, S., Salvaggio, C.: Aerial 3D building detection and modeling from airborne LiDAR point clouds. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 6(03), 1440–1449 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Haala, N., Peter, M., Kremer, J., Hunter, G.: Mobile LiDAR mapping for 3D point cloud collection in urban areas—a performance test.Int. Arch. Photogram. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 37, 1119–1127 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Du, J.L., Chen, D., Zhang, Z.X., Zhang, L.Q.: Research progress on the reconstruction method of architectural point cloud geometric model. J. Remote Sens. 23(03), 374–391 (2019). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vosselman, G.: Fusion of laser scanning data, maps, and aerial photographs for building reconstruction.In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, vol. 1,pp. 85–88 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Q., Xiao, C.L., Chen J., Yang, D.C.: Method of constructing DSM based on airborne LiDAR point cloud and building outline.Remote Sens. Land Resour. 25(02), 95–100 (2013). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jochem, A., Höfle, B., Wichmann, V., Rutzinger, M., Zipf, A.: Area-wide roof plane segmentation in airborne LiDAR point clouds.Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 36(1), 54–64 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tao, J.H., Su, L., Li, S.K.: Method of extracting building model from LiDAR point cloud. Infrared Laser Eng. 38(2), 340–345 (2009) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng, L., Gong, J., Li, M., Liu, Y.: 3D building model reconstruction from multi-view aerial imagery and lidar data. Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. 77(2), 125–139 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sha, J., Li, Z.X., Zhang, W.Y.: Progress in large-scale 3D city modeling. J. Surv. Mapp. 48(12), 1523–1541 (2019) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Niemeyer, J., Rottensteiner, F., Soergel, U.: Conditional random fields for LiDAR point cloud classification in complex urban areas. ISPRS Ann. Photogram. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 3, 263–268 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, Y., Zhang, X.C., Luo, G.W.: An improved method for extracting active contour model of building roof boundary from airborne LiDAR point cloud. J. Surv. Mapp.43(06), 620–626+636 (2014) (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiahua Liang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, M., Li, M., Liang, J. (2021). Design of 3D Building Model Based on Airborne LiDAR Point Cloud. In: Li, Y., Zhu, Q., Qiao, F., Fan, Z., Chen, Y. (eds) Advances in Simulation and Process Modelling. ISSPM 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1305. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4575-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4575-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-4574-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-4575-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics