Abstract
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) belongs to evolutionary computation algorithms that are inspired by the swarming motion of living organisms. PSO has a humble beginning where it was only able to solve the single-objective continuous optimization problems. Since then through numerous refinements and contribution voiding weakness and combining elements of other methods proposing modifications, hybridizations, velocity update rules, and population topologies, PSO has matured with immense scope of real-world applications. Though swarm stagnation and dynamic environment are still identified as significant challenges nevertheless, continued interest in PSO shows no sign of slowing. More than ten thousand contributions in the IEEE database alone after 25 years of the first appearance is a strong indicator that the mentioned challenges will come to pass. This chapter enlists and discusses in brief the major developments in PSO along with the area of successful application in a concise form.
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Khan, M.S., Ali, W., Qyyum, M.A., Ansari, K.B., Lee, M. (2021). Introduction to Particle Swarm Optimization and Its Paradigms: A Bibliographic Survey. In: Malik, H., Fatema, N., Alzubi, J.A. (eds) AI and Machine Learning Paradigms for Health Monitoring System. Studies in Big Data, vol 86. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4412-9_6
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