Skip to main content

Abstract

Numerous studies on science teachers’ professional development status reported that despite having attended the required centralized courses and in-house trainings, there are those who still struggle to plan for and implement appropriate, well-structured lessons. This study has been carried out to identify aspects relating to instructional practices that science teachers are still lacking in, to investigate the nature of training that they have attended as well as the ones they would like to go for; and to unearth issues surrounding their training for professional growth. Twenty science teachers with less than 5 years of service were involved in this study. Data were obtained through qualitative means via interviews and document analysis. The findings revealed aspects that the science teachers had trouble in are associated with instructional strategies, content knowledge, understanding of learners, assessment and creativity in class. The teachers also raised concerns about the nature of existing and future trainings for the development of effective science teachers; on which recommendations are put forward and a possible professional development framework could be expounded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aldrich, R. (1990). The evolution of teacher education: Policies and progress. In N. J. Graves (Ed.), Initial teacher education. London: Kogan Page Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, P. T. (Ed.). (1990). Theme: Pedagogical content knowledge [Special issue]. Journal of Teacher Education 41(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borko, H., & Putnam, R. T. (1996). Learning to teach. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 673–708). New York: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borko, H., Livingston, C., McCaleb, J., & Mauro, L. (1988). Student teachers’ planning and post-lesson reflections: Patterns and implications for teacher preparation. In J. Calderhead (Ed.), Teachers’ professional learning (pp. 65–83). Great Britian: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, L. D., & Richardson, W. D. (1992). Causes and sources of student concerns forstudent teaching problems. College Student Journal, 26, 268–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullough, R. V. (1992). Beginning teacher curriculum decision making, personal teaching metaphors, and teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 8(3), 239–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsen, W. S. (1987). Why do you ask? The effects of science teacher subject-matter knowledge on teacher questioning and classroom discourse. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, K. (1990). Teachers’ knowledge and learning to teach. In W. R. Houstan, M. Haberman, & J. Sikula (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education (pp. 291–310). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, K. W., & Leung, M. T. (1998). Hong Kong preservice teachers’ focus of concerns and confidence to teach – a perspective of teacher development. Retrieved from AARE the Association for Active Educational Researcher, website: http://www.aare.edu.au/98pap/cha9836.htm.

  • Clift, R., & Brady, P. (2005). Research on methods, courses, and field experiences. In M. Cochran-Smith & K. Zeichner (Eds.), Studying teacher education: The report of the AERA panel on research and teacher education (pp. 309–424). Mahwah: American Educational Research Association and Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, F. K., DeRuiter, J. A., & King, R. A. (1993). Pedagogical content knowing: An integrative model for teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 261–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A. (1989). In Guile, D., & Young, M. (1998), Apprenticeship as a conceptual basis for a social theory of learning, Journal of Vocational Education and Training 50(2) 173–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Powerful teacher education. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbins, R. (1996). Student teacher self-esteem in the practicum. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 21(2), 16–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, W. (1986). Content representations in teachers’ definitions ofacademic work. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 18, 365–379. lii.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene, B. A., Lubin, I. A., Slater, J. L., & Walden, S. E. (2012). Mapping changes in science Teachers’ content knowledge: Content maps and authentic professional development. Journal Science Education Technology, 22, 287–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, P. L., Wilson, S. M., & Shulman, L. S. (1989). Teachers of substance: Subject matter knowledge for teaching. In M. C. Reynolds (Ed.), Knowledge base for the beginning teacher (pp. 23–36). New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudmundsdottir, S. (1987a). Learning to teach social studies: Case studies of Chris and Cathy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED 290 700).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudmundsdottir, S. (1987b). Pedagogical content knowledge: Teachers’ ways of knowing. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Washington, D.C. (ERICDocument Reproduction Service NO. ED 290 701).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halim, L., & Meerah, S. M. (2002). Science trainee teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and its influence on physics teaching. Research in Science & Technological Education, 20, 215–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanipah, H. (2004). Learning to be reflective: From theory to practices Malaysia experiences. Tanjong Malim: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauslein, P. L., Good, R. G., & Cummins, C. L. (1992). Biology content cognitive structure: From science student to science teacher. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 939–964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hazri, J., Nordin, A. R., Reena, R., & Abdul Rashid, M. (2011). Teacher professional development in Malaysia: Issues and challenges

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara, N. (2005). Intercultural challenges and cultural scaffolding: The experience of a nonnative english-speaking student teacher in a practicum in second language teaching.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamisah Osman, Halim, L., & Meerah, S. M. (2006). What Malaysian science teachers need to improve their science? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, M. M. (1990). Trends and issues in: Teachers’ subject matter knowledge. 75

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyriacou, C., & Stephen, P. (1999). Student teachers’ concerns during teaching practice. Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(1), 18–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lock, C. R. (1977). Problems of secondary school student teachers. The Teacher Educators, 13(1), 30–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mark, R. (1990). Pedagogical content knowledge: From a mathematical case t a modified conception. Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 3–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehmet, C. (2008). Pre-service Efl teachers’ reported concerns and stress for practicum in Turkey. Education and Science, 33(150), 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melor Md. Yunus et al. (2010). Understanding TESL pre-service teachers’ teaching experiences and challenges via post-practicum reflection forms. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 9, 722–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOE. (2013). Preliminary report Malaysia education blueprint 2013–2015. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.my/userfiles/file/PPP/Preliminary-Blueprint-Eng.pdf

  • Nabilah Abdullah & Nurshamsida Md Shamsuddin. (2011). Cabaran Dalam Pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sains di sekolah Menengah Harian di Malaysia. Jurnal Penyelidikan Pendidikan, 12, 87–101. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (ISSN 1511–6530)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oh, D., Ankers, A., Llamas, J., & Tomyoy, C. (2005). Impact of pre-service student teaching experience on urban school teachers. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32(1), 82–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ong, S. K., Ros Amisha, S., Azlian, A. A., Sharnti, K., & Ho, L. C. (2004). Trainee teachers’ perceptions of the school practicum. Proceedings of the National Seminar on English Language Teaching 2004 (pp. 84–89). Bangi: Faculty of Education, UKM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pushkin, D. (2001). Teacher training: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara: ABCCLIO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polio, C., & Wilson-Duffy, C. (1998). Teaching ESL in an unfamiliar context: International students in a North American MA TESOL practicum. TESOL Journal, 7(4), 24–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovegno, I. C. (1992). Learning to teach in a field-based methods course: The development of pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 8(1), 69–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siti Zohara Yassin. (2005). Proses Sosialisasi Organisasi Guru Sandaran Terlatih (GST) dalam Melaksanakan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Menengah.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swennen, A., Jörg, T., & Korthagen, F. (2004). Studying student teachers’ concerns, combining image-based and more traditional research techniques. European Journal of Teacher Education, 27(3), 265–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner-Bisset, R. (2001). Expert teaching: Knowledge and pedagogy to lead the profession. London: David Fulton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veal, W. R. (2004). Beliefs and knowledge in chemistry teacher development. International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 329–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This paper is sponsored by Research Acculturation Grant Scheme (RAGS 2013) Ministry of Education, Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamad Hisyam Ismail .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ismail, M.H., Abdullah, N., Salleh, M.F.M., Yahya, M.S. (2016). Science Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development: A Preliminary Finding. In: Fook, C., Sidhu, G., Narasuman, S., Fong, L., Abdul Rahman, S. (eds) 7th International Conference on University Learning and Teaching (InCULT 2014) Proceedings. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-664-5_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-664-5_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-287-663-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-664-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics