Skip to main content

Low Dense CNT for Ultra-Sensitive Chemoresistive Gas Sensor Development

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
InCIEC 2014

Abstract

This work was aimed to develop chemoresistive base sensor on silicon platform. Carbon nanotube (CNT) with low density was grown on passive interdigitated (IDE) based sensor which later can be functionalized with other material for the selectivity of the targeted goals. Low dense CNT will provide a bigger area of the functionalities element adhered to the wall hence increase the sensitivity of the sensor. In situ CNT growth was achieved using a PECVD machine with the time parameter was varied targeting for low dense CNT grow in-between the IDE fingers. SEM analysis reveals that low dense CNT was evidence for growth time as short as 30 s and as the time increase, the density was also increasing. Resistive probing of the grown CNT samples shows a drop in resistance compared to non-grown CNT which confirmed that the CNT successfully conducting the electron. CO2 gas testing shows that the low dense sensor shows better detection performance compared to high dense sensor. However, further study needs to be conducted to measure the level of amorphous carbon which determine the purity of the such CNT nanostructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Y.D. Zhao, W.D. Zhang, H. Chen, Q.M. Luo, Direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase molecules adsorbed onto carbon nanotube powder microelectrode. Anal. Sci. 18(8), 939–941 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T.K. Fukui, K. Tanaka, The Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes. (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Wang, Carbon-nanotube based electrochemical biosensors: a review. Electroanalysis 17(1), 7–14 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Meyyappan, L. Delzeit, A. Cassell, D. Hash, Carbon nanotube growth by PECVD: a review. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 12(2), 205 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Raffa, O. Vittorio, C. Riggio, G. Ciofani, A. Cuschieri, Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes For Therapeutic Applications Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2011), pp. 3–26

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Cantalini, L. Valentini, J.M. Kenny, L. Lozzi, S. Santucci, Carbon nanotube gas sensors: current status and future prospects, in Sensors, Proceedings of IEEE, IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Zanolli, R. Leghrib, A. Felten, J.J. Pireaux, E. Llobet, J.C. Charlier, Gas sensing with Au-decorated carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 5(6), 4592–4599 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Information on http://www.ytca.com/gas_sensor_technology

  9. A.A. Rashid, et al. Nanostructure integration in MEMS sensor: fabrication and development process, in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nanostructures (ICNS4), Kish Island, Iran (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Dieguez, A. Romano-Rodrı́guez, J.R. Morante, J. Kappler, N. Barsan, W. Göpel, Nanoparticle engineering for gas sensor optimisation: improved sol–gel fabricated nanocrystalline SnO2 thick film gas sensor for NO2 detection by calcination, catalytic metal introduction and grinding treatments. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 60(2), 125–137 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Trojanowicz, Analytical applications of carbon nanotubes: a review. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 25(5), 480–489 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ting, et al. Recent progress in carbon nanotube-based gas sensors. Nanotechnology 19(33), 332001 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Qi, et al. Toward large arrays of multiplex functionalized carbon nanotube sensors for highly sensitive and selective molecular detection. Nano Lett. 3(3), 347–351 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Chen, L. Yu, D. Feng, M. Zhuo, M. Zhang, E. Zhang, T. Wang, Superior ethanol-sensing properties based on Ni-doped SnO2 p–n heterojunction hollow spheres. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 166, 61–67 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank MIMOS Berhad for facility accessibility to perform this experiment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) and Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) for the financial support under the Exploratory Research Grant Scheme (File No: 600-RMI/ERGS5/3(18/2013)).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amirul Abd Rashid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rashid, A.A. et al. (2015). Low Dense CNT for Ultra-Sensitive Chemoresistive Gas Sensor Development. In: Hassan, R., Yusoff, M., Alisibramulisi, A., Mohd Amin, N., Ismail, Z. (eds) InCIEC 2014. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_75

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-287-289-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-290-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics