Skip to main content

Performance of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) Based Natural Rubber Composites: A Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
InCIEC 2014

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are hollow cylinders of molecular-scale tubes of graphitic carbon with outstanding properties. They are possessed high strength, high stiffness and good electrical conductivity depending on their structure and diameter. This review outlines the performance of carbon nanotubes based on results of the author’s research, essentially composites and describes the properties of carbon nanotube elastomeric composites. The Functionalization of CNTs and the applications of these materials are also discussed. The capability of carbon nanotubes to impart the conductivity to insulating elastomeric matrices has been clearly shown. Most markedly, this work has illustrated the performance encountered with the properties of CNT based Natural Rubber.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. E.N. Ganesh, Single walled and multi walled carbon nanotube structure, synthesis and applications. Int. J. Innovative Technol. Exploring Eng. (IJITEE) 2(4) (2013). ISSN: 2278-3075

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Camponeschi, R. Vance, M. Al-Haik, H. Garmestani, R. Tannenbaum, Properties of carbon nanotube—polymer composites aligned in a magnetic field. Carbon 45, 2037–2046 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B.F. Jogi, M. Sawant, M. Kulkarni, P.K. Brahmankar, Dispersion and performance properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based polymer composites: a review. J. Encapsul. Adsorpt. Sci. 2, 69–78 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Bhattacharyya, C. Sinturel, O. Bahloul, M.L. Saboungi, S. Thomas, J.P. Salvetat, Improving reinforcement of natural rubber by networking of activated carbon nanotubes. Carbon 46, 1037–1045 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liliane Bokobza, Elastomeric composites based on nanospherical particles and carbon nanotubes: a comparative study. Rubber Chem. Technol. 86(3), 423–448 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Zhou, E. Shin, K.W. Wang, C.E. Bakis, Interfacial damping characteristics of carbon nanotube-based composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 2425–2437 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Rokni, A.S. Milani, R.J. Seethaler, K. Stoeffler, Improvement in dynamic properties of laminated MWCNT-polystyrene composite beams via an integrated numerical–experimental approach. Compos. Struct. 94, 2538–2547 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H.H. Le, M.N. Sriharish, S. Henning, J. Klehm, M. Menzel, W. Frank, S. Wießner, A. Das, K.-W. Stöckelhuber, G. Heinrich, H.-J. Radusch, Dispersion and distribution of carbon nanotubes in ternary rubber blends. Compos. Sci. Technol. 90, 180–186 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Zepeng, Experimental study on property of rubber composites filled with carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. Res. 87–88, 110–115 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Kolodziej, L. Bokobza, J.L. Bruneel. Investigations on natural rubber filled with multiwall carbon nanotubes. Compos. Interfaces 14(3), 215–228 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Montazeri, A. Khavandi, J. Javadpour, A. Tcharkhtchi, Viscoelastic properties of multi walled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites at the different nanotube content. J. Nano Res. 13, 33–39 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P.J.F. Harris, Carbon nanotube composites. Int. Mater. Rev. 49(1), 31–43 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Yue, Y. Liu, Z. Shen, Study on preparation and properties of carbon nanotubes/rubber composites. J. Mater. Sci. 41, 2541–2544 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I.T. Kim, A. Tannenbaum, R. Tannenbaum, Anisotropic conductivity of magnetic carbon nanotubes embedded in epoxy matrices. Carbon 49, 54–61 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Sui, W.H. Zhong, X.P. Yang, Y.H. Yu, S.H. Zhao. Preparation and properties of natural rubber composites reinforced with pretreated carbon nanotubes. Polym. Adv. Technol. 19, 1543–1549 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S.H. Ahmad, M.A. Tarawneh, S.Y. Yahya, R. Rasid. Reinforced thermoplastic natural rubber (tpnr) composites with different types of carbon nanotubes (MWNTS), Chapter 21, in Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (2011). ISBN 978-953-307-497-9

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. Obitayo, T. Liu. A review: carbon nanotube-based piezoresistive strain sensors. J. Sens. 2012, 15 (2012) ( Article ID 652438)

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.A. Mitchell, J.L. Bahr, Sivaram Arepalli, J.M. Tour, R. Krishnamoorti, Dispersion of functionalized carbon nanotubes in polystyrene. Macromolecules 35, 8825–8830 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X.L. Xie, Y.W. Mai, X.P. Zhou, Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 49, 89–112 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Xin, Y. Shuai, Z. Guo, Y. Feng, Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with thermo-responsive azide- terminated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) via click reactions. Molecules 2013(18), 4599–4612 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. Clave, G. Delport, C. Roquelet, J.S. Lauret, E. Deleporte, F. Vialla, B. Langlois, R. Parret, C. Voisin, P. Roussignol, B. Jousselme, A. Gloter, O. Stephan, A. Filoramo, V. Derycke, S. Campidelli, Functionalization of carbon nanotubes through polymerization in micelles: a bridge between the covalent and noncovalent methods. Chem. Mater. 25, 2700–2707 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M, Assali, M.P. Leal, I. Fernandez, N. Khiar. Synthesis and non-covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes rings: new nanomaterials with lectin affinity. Nanotechnology 24, 085604 (12 pp) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. Wang, Y. Huang, W. Cai, M. Tian, P. Liu, Y. Zhang, Functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes/silicone rubber composite as capacitive humidity sensor. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131, 40342 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. P.C. Ma, N.A. Siddiqui, G. Marom, J.K. Kim, Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review. Composites: Part A 41, 1345–1367 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Takeuchi, T. Hayashi, Y.A. Kim, K. Fujisawa, M. Endo, The State-of-the-art science and applications of carbon nanotubes. Nanosyst. Phys. Chem. Math. 5(1), 15–24 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. Bokobza, Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: a review. Polymer 48, 4907–4920 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Pande, A. Chaudhary, D. Patel, B.P. Singh, R.B. Mathur. Mechanical and electrical properties of multiwall carbon nanotube/polycarbonate composites for electrostatic discharge and electromagnetic interference shielding applications. RSC Adv. 2014(4), 13839 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Bhattacharya, A. Alva, S. Raja, (2014). Modeling and characterization of multiwall carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites for damping applications. Int. J. Comput. Methods Eng. Sci. Mech. 15(3), 258–264 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. Hooshmand, A. Abrishamchian, F. Najafi, M. Mohammadi, H. Najafi, M. Tahriri, Development of sol-gel-derived multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite powders for bone substitution. J. Compos. Mater. 48(4), 483–489 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge that this research has been carried out as part of a project RAGS funded by Ministry of Education (MOE) and support from Research Management Institute (RMI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rozaina Ismail .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ismail, R., Ibrahim, A., Hamid, H.A., Mahmood, M.R., Adnan, A. (2015). Performance of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) Based Natural Rubber Composites: A Review. In: Hassan, R., Yusoff, M., Alisibramulisi, A., Mohd Amin, N., Ismail, Z. (eds) InCIEC 2014. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_71

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-290-6_71

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-287-289-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-287-290-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics