Abstract
The purpose of the present chapter is to illustrate and discuss relationships between academic integrity, technology, plagiarism, and deception. Academic integrity raises conduct issues. A prevalent idea is that the purpose of the Academy is to educate students to become independent, critical thinkers. A promise of technology is that it can support the qualification, socialization, and subjectification of students. With the advent of digital technology however, it is the cheating, plagiarizing, and colluding student who is attracting increasing attention. He/she is considered to defeat the purpose of higher education and is often regarded as one of the consequences of digital technology. Technology may thus be considered a threat. History demonstrates that what is considered a threat today, may very well be regarded as a valuable aid tomorrow. How technology is seen today may be different tomorrow, some practices perhaps even made obsolete or replaced as a result of new technologies, among other factors. This uneven development of academic ethos and practice is bound to create tensions between the Academy’s ideas of academic integrity and its use of technology – thereby causing both to change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akbulut, Y., Uysal, Ö., Odabasi, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2008). Influence of gender, program of study and PC experience on unethical computer using behaviors of Turkish undergraduate students. Computers & Education, 51(2), 485–492.
Angelil-Carter, S. (2000). Stolen language? Plagarism in writing. Harlow, UK: Longman.
Apampa, K. M., Wills, G., & Argles, D. (2010). User security issues in summative E-assessment security. International Journal of Digital Society (IJDS), 1(2), 1–13.
Ashworth, P., & Bannister, P. (1997). Guilty in who’s eyes? University students’ perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment. Studies in Higher Education, 22(2), 187–203.
Bauer, M. (1997). Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology. In M. Bauer (Ed.), Resistance to new technology. Nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology (pp. 11–41). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Becker, H., Geer, B., & Hughes, E. (1968). Making the grade: The academic side of student life. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Bengtson, E. (1987). Vad rätt du tänkt. [Your rightous thoughts] Författarförlaget.
Berners-Lees, T., & Cailliaus, R. (1990). The World Wide. http://www.w3.org/Proposal.html. Accessed 5 Mar 2004.
Biesta, G. (2010). Good education in an age of measurement: Ethics, politics, democracy. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Bonderup-Dohn, N. (2009). Web 2.0: Inherent tensions and evident challenges for education. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(3), 343–363.
Colnerud, G., & Rosander, M. (2009). Academic dishonesty, ethical norms and learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(5), 505–517.
Daun, Å. (1989). Svensk mentalitet [Swedish mentality]. Stockholm, Sweden: Raben and Sjögren.
DeVoss, D. N., & Porter, J. E. (2006). Why Napster matters to writing: Filesharing as a new ethic of digital delivery. Computers and Composition, 23(2), 178–210.
Dows, S. (2005). One administrator’s thoughts on – and experiences with – security of test materials. The Bar Examiner, 74(3), 6–13.
Eklöf, A., Nilsson, L.-E., & Ottosson, T. (2014). Instructions, independence and uncertainty: Student framing in self-regulated project work. European Educational Research Journal, 13(6), 646–660.
Elman, B. A. (2000). A cultural history of civil examinations in late imperial China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Engeström, Y. (2006). Development, movement and agency: Breaking away into mycorrhizae activities. In K. Yamazumi (Ed.), Building activity theory in practice: Toward the next generation. Osaka, Japan: Center for Human Activity Theory, Kansai University.
Glendinning, I. (2014). Responses to student plagiarism in higher education across Europe. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 10(1), 4–20.
Grafton, A. (2003). The footnote: A curious history (Rev edn.). London: Faber and Faber.
Graham-Matheson, L., & Starr, S. (2013). Is it cheating–or learning the craft of writing? Using Turnitin to help students avoid plagiarism. Research in Learning Technology, 21:17218. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v21i0.17218
Hallonsten, O. (2007). Kampen på kunskapsmarknaden – Om plagiat bland högskolestudenter. [The battle on the knowledge market – Plagiarism among college students.]. In W. Agrell (Ed.), Forskningens gråzoner. Lund, Sweden: Carlssons.
Heather, J. (2010). Turnitoff: Identifying and fixing a hole in current plagiarism detection software. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(6), 647–660.
Hilton, A. C. (undated). The Heathen Pass-ee. http://www.fullbooks.com/Collections-and-Recollections5.html. Accessed 21 May 2007.
HKR registry 986/329-08 (Kristianstad University: Disciplinary committee 2008).
HKR registry U2014-29-1119 (Kristianstad University: Disciplinary committee 2014).
Houston, J. P. (1986). Classroom answer copying: Roles of acquaintanceship and free versus assigned seating. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(3), 230–232.
Howard, R. M. (1995). Plagiarisms, authorships, and the academic death penalty. College English, 57(7), 788–806.
Howard, R. M. (2007). Understanding “internet plagiarism”. Computers and Composition, 24(1), 3–15.
Hughes, T. P., Pinch, T. J., & Bijker, W. E. (1987). The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Johannesson, G. (1982). Lunds universitets historia : Utgiven av universitetet till dess 300-årsjubileum. 2, 1710–1789. Lund, Sweden: Liber Förlag.
Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Computers as mindtools for schools: engaging critical thinking (2nd ed ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill.
Kane, G. (2008). Internet and open-access publishing in physics research. In C. Eisner & M. Vicinus (Eds.), Originality, imitation, and plagiarism: Teaching writing in the digital age. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Koselleck, R. (2002). The practice of conceptual history: Timing history, spacing concepts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Kruse, S. (1933). Matematisk formelsamling som plånboksinlägg. Stockholm, Sweden: Ahlberg & Lundquists boktryckeri.
Liedstrand, A. (1903). Formelsamling i fysik för repetition till studentexamen. Stockholm, Sweden: Fritzes.
Miller, C., & Parlett, M. (1974). Up to the mark: A study of the examination game. London: Society for research into higher education.
Nilsson, L.-E. (2008). “But can’t you see they are lying”: student moral positions and ethical practices in the wake of technological change (Doctoral dissertation). Göteborg, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
Nilsson, L.-E. (2013). Kategorisera studenter eller kategorisera text?: Perspektiv på användning av textjämförelsetjänster som kvalitetssystem i utbildning. [Categorizing students or categorizing text?: Perspectives on the use of text comparison services as quality systems in education.] Plattformen för forskning om verksamhetsförlagd utbildning och professionslärande. Kristianstad, Sweden: Kristianstad University Press.
Nilsson, L.-E., Eklöf, A., & Ottosson, T. (2008). Unstructured information as a socio-technical dilemma. In T. Hansson (Ed.), Handbook of research on digital information technologies. Innovations, methods and ethical issues. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
Pandey, R. (2015). Universities terrified Apple Watch will help students cheat, banning all watches from exams, IPhone Hacks. http://www.iphonehacks.com/2015/02/universities-terrified-apple-watch-banning-all-watches.html. Accessed 2015.
Parr, F. W. (1936). The problem of student honesty. The Journal of Higher Education, 7(6), 318–326.
Pecorari, D. (2008). Academic writing and plagiarism: A linguistic analysis. London: Continuum Intl Pub Group.
Prop. (1995/1996:125). Regeringens proposition 1995/96:125: åtgärder för att bredda och utveckla användningen av informationsteknik, 2001. http://www.distans.hkr.se/kkmtrl/politiska/itprop.pdf. Accessed 21 May 2007.
Purdy, J. P. (2009). Anxiety and the archive: Understanding plagiarism detection services as digital archives. Computers and Composition, 26(2), 65–77.
Richardson, J., Hamilton, M., Gray, K., Waycott, J., & Thompson, C. (2012). In what ways does policy on academic integrity, copyright and privacy need to respond in order to accommodate assessment with Web 2.0 tools? Paper presented at the ACIS 2012: Location, location, location. Proceedings of the 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Systems 2012.
Rider, S. (2013). Higher heteronomy: Thinking through Modern University Education. In S. Rider, Y. Hasselberg, & A. Waluszewski (Eds.), Transformations in research, higher education and the academic market: The breakdown of scientific thought (Vol. 39, pp. 137–144). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Rose, C. (2011). Virtual proctoring in distance education: An open-source solution. American Journal of Business Education (AJBE), 2(2), 81–88.
Şendağ, S., Duran, M., & Fraser, M. R. (2012). Surveying the extent of involvement in online academic dishonesty (e-dishonesty) related practices among university students and the rationale students provide: One university’s experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 849–860.
Sheshadri, R., Reddy, T. C., & Kumar, N. A. (2012). Web-based-secure online non-choice–based examination system (wones) using cryptography. Journal of DiscreteMathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 15(6), 353–368.
SFS. (1958:327). Disciplinstadga för de studerande vid rikets universitet och vissa andra läroanstalter; given Stockholms slott den 16 maj 1958. Stockholm, Sweden: P. A. Norstedt & Söner.
SFS. (1993:100). Högskoleförordningen. [Higher education ordinance]. https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Hogskoleforordning-1993100_sfs-1993-100/?bet=1993:100
SFS Swensk författningssamling. (1852:20). Kongl. Maj:ts nådiga förordning, angående den angående den universiteterna tillkommande disciplinära myndighet öfwer de studerande. Stockholm, Sweden: P. A. Norstedt & Sönder.
SOU. (1994:118). Vingar åt människans förmåga : informationsteknologin : betänkande av IT-kommissionen [Wings to human abilities]. Stockholm, Sweden: Fritze.
Skr. (1998). Tools for learning: A national programme for ICT in schools. Stockholm, Sweden: Ministry of Education and Science (Utbildningsdepartementet).
Standler, R. B. (2012). Plagiarism in colleges in USA – Legal aspects of plagiarism, academic policy. http://www.rbs2.com/plag.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2013.
Suen, H. K., & Yu, L. (2006). Chronic consequences of high-stakes testing? Lessons from the Chinese civil service exam. Comparative Education Review, 50(1), 46–65.
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2013). Crossing the line: Collusion or collaboration in university group work? Australian Universities Review, 55(1), 51–58.
Teixeira, A. A., & Rocha, M. F. (2010). Cheating by economics and business undergraduate students: An exploratory international assessment. Higher Education, 59(6), 663–701.
Trost, K. (2009). Psst, have you ever cheated? A study of academic dishonesty in Sweden. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(4), 367–376.
TT. (2015). Höga fusksiffror på högskolorna, Aftonbladet March 23, 2015.
UKÄ. (2014). Disciplinärenden 2013 vid universitet och högskolor. [Disciplinary cases at state-run higher education institutions in 2013]. Stockholm, Sweden: Universitetskanslersämbetet.
UKÄ. (2015). Disciplinärenden 2014 vid universitet och högskolor. [Disciplinary cases at state-run higher education institutions in 2014] R 205:6. Stockholm, Sweden: Universitetskanslersämbetet.
Underwood, J., & Farrington-Flint, L. (2015). Learning and the E-generation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
Underwood, J., & Szabo, A. (2003). Academic offences and e-learning: Individual propensities in cheating. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(4), 467–477.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language (6th edn). Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Weber-Wulff, D. (2012). Collusion detection system test report 2012. http://plagiat.htw-berlin.de/collusion-test-2012/. Accessed 8 Nov 2013
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this entry
Cite this entry
Nilsson, LE. (2016). Technology as a Double-Edged Sword: A Promise Yet to Be Fulfilled or a Vehicle for Cheating?. In: Bretag, T. (eds) Handbook of Academic Integrity. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-098-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-098-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-287-097-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-287-098-8
eBook Packages: EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education