Abstract
Residential district is the main type of urban land coverage, and the large scaled development with high density has a huge impact on the urban climate. In China, the methods of residential district design are diverse, which creating different urban typology and providing different effects to the urban thermal environment. This study aims to explore the thermal environment optimization strategies of residential areas with different development intensity (plot ratios) from the perspective of urban renewal and residential district design in Xi’an, China. In this study, residential areas with low, medium and high plot ratios in Xi’an city were selected for field measurements and environmental simulation for five proposed optimization strategies. By comparing the air temperature, mean radiant temperature and physiological equivalent temperature at the pedestrian height, the thermal environment optimization texture of each strategy was explored. The results show that the same strategy brings different optimization effects in different residential districts with different development patterns. The conclusion of this study provides suggestions for the optimization and reconstruction of residential areas, contributes to future residential area development and design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Crank PJ, Sailor DJ, Ban-Weiss G, Taleghani M (2018) Evaluating the ENVI-met microscale model for suitability in analysis of targeted urban heat mitigation strategies. Urban Climate 26:188–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.09.002
Dhalluin A, Bozonnet E (2015) Urban heat islands and sensitive building design—a study in some French cities’ context. Sustain Cities Soc 19:292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.06.009
Ge J, Wang Y, Akbari H, Zhou D (2022) The effects of sky view factor on ground surface temperature in cold regions—a case from Xi’an, China. Build Environ 210:108707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108707
Kleerekoper L, van Esch M, Salcedo TB (2012) How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect. Resour Conserv Recycl 64:30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.004
Kolokotroni M, Ren X, Davies M, Mavrogianni A (2012) London’s urban heat island: impact on current and future energy consumption in office buildings. Energy Build 47:302–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.019
O’Malley C, Piroozfar P, Farr ERP, Pomponi F (2015) Urban Heat Island (UHI) mitigating strategies: a case-based comparative analysis. Sustain Cities Soc 19:222–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.05.009
Priyadarsini R (2009) Urban heat island and its impact on building energy consumption. Adv Build Energy Res 3(1):261–270
Rydin Y et al (2012) Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century. Lancet 379(9831):2079–2108. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60435-8
Wang Y, Akbari H (2015) Development and application of ‘thermal radiative power’ for urban environmental evaluation. Sustain Cities Soc 14:316–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2014.07.003
Yang Y et al (2019) Economical and outdoor thermal comfort analysis of greening in multistory residential areas in Xi’an. Sustain Cities Soc 51, Art no 101730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101730
Zhu Z, Zhou D, Wang Y, Ma D, Meng X (2021) Assessment of urban surface and canopy cooling strategies in high-rise residential communities. J Cleaner Prod 288, Art no. 125599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125599
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant number 52078416.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, D. (2023). Comparison of Outdoor Thermal Environment Optimization Strategies in Different Residential Districts of Xi’an, China in Summer. In: Wang, L.L., et al. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment. COBEE 2022. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_309
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_309
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9821-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9822-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)