Can the Political Process in Washington Create Policy for Meaningful Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions?

Abstract

In this chapter argues that today, greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions continue to be the main perpetrator of climate change. The United States of America (the “USA”) is historically a significant contributor to global GHG emissions, and its participation in international agreements is crucial for the agreements’ success. However, the author observes that the domestic processes within the USA’s political sphere prevent policy for meaningful GHG emissions reductions from materialising. The problem is twofold. First, the USA’s executive processes are inconsistent. Second, the USA’s congressional processes are systemically deficient and experiences strong economic interests underpinning the vote of members. Cumulatively, these political processes prevent policy targeted at reducing GHG emissions from materialising. To advance a major climate change initiative, solidifying the USA’s stance to climate change, the author puts forth three suggestions: (1) an establishment of an independent climate change committee within the USA; (2) a government spearheaded campaigned targeted at changing public perception of climate change; and (3) the USA’s entry into a “climate club”.