Abstract
Kirschner wire (K wire) is a very simple, economical but an indispensable implant for any orthopaedic surgery. Introduced by Martin Kirschner in 1909, it underwent a lot of modifications for the next century and World War II opened a new horizon for K wire. Initially it was introduced for skeletal traction. Later Otto Loewe in 1932 used it for fracture fixation, and a few years later Frederick Powell in 1940 used it for tension band wiring (Franssen et al., Acta Orthop Belg, 76, 1–6, 2010). Present-day orthopaedic especially paediatrics and hand surgery cannot be implemented without the use of K wire.
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Mandal, A., Gupta, G. (2023). Role of K-wires in Orthopaedic Traumatology. In: Banerjee, A., Biberthaler, P., Shanmugasundaram, S. (eds) Handbook of Orthopaedic Trauma Implantology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7540-0_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7540-0_32
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