Skip to main content

Discover Important Paths in the Knowledge Graph Based on Dynamic Relation Confidence

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Big Data and Social Computing (BDSC 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1640))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 451 Accesses

Abstract

Most of the existing knowledge graphs are not usually complete and can be complemented by some reasoning algorithms. The reasoning method based on path features is widely used in the field of knowledge graph reasoning and completion on account of that its have strong interpretability. However, reasoning methods based on path features still have several problems in the following aspects: Path search is inefficient, insufficient paths for sparse tasks and some paths are not helpful for reasoning tasks. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method called DC-Path that combines dynamic relation confidence and other indicators to evaluate path features, and then guide path search, finally conduct relation reasoning. Experimental result show that compared with the existing relation reasoning algorithm, this method can select the most representative features in the current reasoning task from the knowledge graph and achieve better performance on the current relation reasoning task.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/thunlp/Fast-TransX/.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/thunlp/OpenKE/.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/xwhan/DeepPath/.

References

  1. Lao, N., Cohen, W.W.: Fast query execution for retrieval models based on path-constrained random walks. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 881–888 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lao, N., Mitchell, T., Cohen, W.: Random walk inference and learning in a large scale knowledge base. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 529–539 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gardner, M., Mitchell, T.: Efficient and expressive knowledge base completion using subgraph feature extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1488–1498 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xiong, W., Hoang, T., Wang, W.Y.: DeepPath: a reinforcement learning method for knowledge graph reasoning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06690 (2017)

  5. Lao, N., Minkov, E., Cohen, W.: Learning relational features with backward random walks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 666–675 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Das, R., et al.: Go for a walk and arrive at the answer: reasoning over paths in knowledge bases using reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.05851 (2017)

  7. Fu, C., Chen, T., Qu, M., Jin, W., Ren, X.: Collaborative policy learning for open knowledge graph reasoning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.00230 (2019)

  8. Lin, X.V., Socher, R., Xiong, C.: Multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning with reward shaping. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.10568 (2018)

  9. Shen, Y., Chen, J., Huang, P.S., Guo, Y., Gao, J.: M-walk: learning to walk over graphs using monte carlo tree search. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 6786–6797 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bordes, A., Usunier, N., Garcia-Duran, A., Weston, J., Yakhnenko, O.: Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2787–2795 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Z., Zhang, J., Feng, J., Chen, Z.: Knowledge graph embedding by translating on hyperplanes. In: AAAI, vol. 14, pp. 1112–1119. Citeseer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, Y., Liu, Z., Sun, M., Liu, Y., Zhu, X.: Learning entity and relation embeddings for knowledge graph completion. In: Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ji, G., He, S., Xu, L., Liu, K., Zhao, J.: Knowledge graph embedding via dynamic mapping matrix. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 687–696 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, H., Wu, Y., Yang, Y.: Analogical inference for multi-relational embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.02426 (2017)

  15. Balažević, I., Allen, C., Hospedales, T.M.: Tucker: tensor factorization for knowledge graph completion. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09590 (2019)

  16. Sun, Z., Deng, Z.H., Nie, J.Y., Tang, J.: Rotate: knowledge graph embedding by relational rotation in complex space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10197 (2019)

  17. Xue, Y., Yuan, Y., Xu, Z., Sabharwal, A.: Expanding holographic embeddings for knowledge completion. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 4491–4501 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, S., Tay, Y., Yao, L., Liu, Q.: Quaternion knowledge graph embeddings. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2735–2745 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, W., Paudel, B., Zhang, W., Bernstein, A., Chen, H.: Interaction embeddings for prediction and explanation in knowledge graphs. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 96–104 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Galárraga, L.A., Teflioudi, C., Hose, K., Suchanek, F.: Amie: association rule mining under incomplete evidence in ontological knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 413–422 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Galárraga, L., Teflioudi, C., Hose, K., Suchanek, F.M.: Rule mining with amie+ fouille de règles avec amie (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guo, S., Wang, Q., Wang, L., Wang, B., Guo, L.: Knowledge graph embedding with iterative guidance from soft rules. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.11231 (2017)

  23. Yang, F., Yang, Z., Cohen, W.W.: Differentiable learning of logical rules for knowledge base reasoning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2319–2328 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ji, S., Pan, S., Cambria, E., Marttinen, P., Yu, P.S.: A survey on knowledge graphs: representation, acquisition and applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.00388 (2020)

  25. Liu, Q., et al.: Probabilistic reasoning via deep learning: neural association models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.07704 (2016)

  26. Dettmers, T., Minervini, P., Stenetorp, P., Riedel, S.: Convolutional 2D knowledge graph embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01476 (2017)

  27. Nguyen, D.Q., Nguyen, T.D., Nguyen, D.Q., Phung, D.: A novel embedding model for knowledge base completion based on convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.02121 (2017)

  28. Balažević, I., Allen, C., Hospedales, T.M.: Hypernetwork knowledge graph embeddings. In: Tetko, I.V., Kůrková, V., Karpov, P., Theis, F. (eds.) ICANN 2019. LNCS, vol. 11731, pp. 553–565. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30493-5_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Jung, J., Jung, J., Kang, U.: Learning to walk across time for interpretable temporal knowledge graph completion. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 786–795 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Toutanova, K., Chen, D., Pantel, P., Poon, H., Choudhury, P., Gamon, M.: Representing text for joint embedding of text and knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1499–1509 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Nickel, M., Tresp, V., Kriegel, H.P.: A three-way model for collective learning on multi-relational data. In: Icml, vol. 11, pp. 809–816 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yang, B., Yih, W.T., He, X., Gao, J., Deng, L.: Embedding entities and relations for learning and inference in knowledge bases. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6575 (2014)

  33. Trouillon, T., Welbl, J., Riedel, S., Gaussier, É., Bouchard, G.: Complex embeddings for simple link prediction. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62103374),Basic Public Welfare Research Project of Zhejiang Province(Grant No. LGF20F020016) and Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Public Security Informatization Application Based on Big Data Architecture(Grant No. 2020DSJSYS003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanqing Yu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yu, S., Wu, Y., Gan, R., Zhou, J., Zheng, Z., Xuan, Q. (2022). Discover Important Paths in the Knowledge Graph Based on Dynamic Relation Confidence. In: Meng, X., Xuan, Q., Yang, Y., Yue, Y., Zhang, ZK. (eds) Big Data and Social Computing. BDSC 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1640. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7532-5_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7532-5_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7531-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7532-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics