Abstract
Time-to-digital converters are utilized to represent time in digital format whenever the time pulse is given as an input. The vital requirements for mainstream applications include a broad measurement range, low cost, high resolution, voltage sensitivity, and temperature sensitivity. Previously, many TDCs have been designed using application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), in order to attain resolution more than 10 ps. But, implementation using ASIC does not provide reprogramming feature. Therefore, this paper proposes the new concept of time-to-digital converter (TDC) using FPGA with high resolution. In this concept, the given input signals are sampled n number of times. The timing reference is obtained by feeding the original clock signal to tapped delay lines. A single reference time period is obtained in accordance with the periodicity for achieving high resolution. Finally, this high resolution TDC is implemented in the VERILOG and synthesized using XILINX FPGA. The performance of TDC is also evaluated in terms of power, delay, and area, and a high resolution of 10 ps has been achieved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chun-Chi C-LC, Fang W, Chu YC (2020) All-digital CMOS time-to-digital converter with temperature-measuring capability. IEEE Trans VLSI Syst 28(9), Sept 2020
Chen C-C, Hwang C-S, Lin Y, Chen G-H (2018) All digital pulse-shrinking time-to-digital converter with improved dynamic range. Rev Sci Instrum 87(4):046104-1–046104-3, Apr 2018
Chen P, Liu S-L, Wu J (2018) A CMOS pulse- shrinking delay element for time interval measurement. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II, Analog Digital Signal Proces 47(9):954–958
Cui K, Ren Z, Li X, Liu Z, Zhu R (2017) A high- linearity, ring oscillator-based, Vernier time-to-digital converter utilizing carry chains in FPGAs. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 64(1):697–704
Chun-Chi C, Lin S-H, Hwang C-S (2020) An Area-efficient CMOS time-to-digital converter based on a pulse-shrinking scheme. IEEE TCS 61(3), Mar 2020
Maatta K, Kostamovaara J (2019) A high-precision time- to-digital converter for pulsed time-of-flight laser radar applications. IEEETIM 47(2), Apr 2019
Dudek P et al (2019) A high-resolution CMOS time-to- digital converter utilizing a Vernier delay line. IEEE JSSC, 35(2), Feb 2019
Bansal M, Singh H, Sharma G (2021) A taxonomical review of multiplexer designs for electronic circuits and devices. J Electron Inform 03(02):77–88
Chan H, Roberts GW (2018) A jitter characterization system using a component-invariant Vernier delay line. IEEE TVLSI 12(1), Jan 2018
Jansson J-P, Mäntyniemi A, Kostamovaara J (2018) A CMOS time-to-digital converter with better than 10 ps single-shot precision. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 41(6):1286–1296
Mäntyniemi TE, Rahkonen, Kostamovaara J (2019) A CMOS time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on a cyclic time domain successive approximation interpolation method. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 44(11):3067–3078
Hwang C-S, Chen P, Tsao H-W (2018) A high- precision time-to-digital converter using a two-level conversion scheme. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 51(8):1349–1352
Brockhaus H, Glasmachers A (2018) Single-particle detector system for high resolution time measurements. IEEE TNS 39(4), Aug 2018
Ealgoo K et al (2018) Time of flight (TOF) measurement of adjacent pulses. IEEE NSS 36(3), Nov 2018
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the Management, Principal, and Head of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering of Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore for the facilities provided for the successful completion of the project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mangalam, H., Meishree, S., Mageshwari, S., Prathiksha, B. (2023). FPGA-Based Implementation of Time-To-Digital Converter. In: Smys, S., Kamel, K.A., Palanisamy, R. (eds) Inventive Computation and Information Technologies. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 563. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7402-1_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7402-1_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7401-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7402-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)