Abstract
In recent years, advances in biotechnology, nanotechnology and materials science have led to the development of revolutionizing applications in Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, the interconnection of nanomaterials, nanoimplants, and nanobiosensors with existing IoT networks has inspired the concepts of Internet of Nano Things (IoNT), and Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT). To date, although there are several survey papers that addressed these concepts separately, there is no current survey covering all studies in IoNT and IoBNT. Therefore, in this paper, we provide the complete overview of the recent studies in these three areas. Furthermore, we emphasize the research challenges, potential applications, and open research areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miraz MH, Ali M, Excell PS, Picking R (2018) Internet of nano-things, things and everything: future growth trends. Future Internet 10(8):68
Nawaratne R, Alahakoon D, De Silva D, Chhetri P, Chilamkurti N (2018) Self-evolving intelligent algorithms for facilitating data interoperability in IOT environments. Future Gener Comput Syst 86:421–432
Fouad H, Hassanein AS, Soliman AM, Al-Feel H (2020) Analyzing patient health information based on IOT sensor with AI for improving patient assistance in the future direction. Measurement 159:107,757
Akyildiz IF, Pierobon M, Balasubramaniam S, Koucheryavy Y (2015) The internet of bio-nano things. IEEE Commun Mag 53(3):32–40
Kök İ, Özdemir S (2020) Deepmdp: a novel deep-learning-based missing data prediction protocol for IOT. IEEE Internet Things J 8(1):232–243
Pramanik PKD, Solanki A, Debnath A, Nayyar A, El-Sappagh S, Kwak KS (2020) Advancing modern healthcare with nanotechnology, nanobiosensors, and internet of nano things: taxonomies, applications, architecture, and challenges. IEEE Access 8:65230–65266
Cruz Alvarado MA, Bazán P (2019) Understanding the internet of nano things: overview, trends, and challenges. E-Ciencias de la Información 9(1):152–182
Ali NA, Aleyadeh W, AbuElkhair M (2016) Internet of nano-things network models and medical applications. In: 2016 international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC). IEEE, pp 211–215
Velvizhi G, Shanthakumar S, Das B, Pugazhendhi A, Priya TS, Ashok B, Nanthagopal K, Vignesh R, Karthick C (2020) Biodegradable and non-biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste for multifaceted applications through a closed loop integrated refinery platform: paving a path towards circular economy. Sci Total Environ 731:138,049
Kuscu M, Unluturk BD (2021) Internet of bio-nano things: a review of applications, enabling technologies and key challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.09249
Feynman RP (1992) There’s plenty of room at the bottom [data storage]. J Microelectromech Syst 1(1):60–66. https://doi.org/10.1109/84.128057
Hulla J, Sahu S, Hayes A (2015) Nanotechnology: history and future. Hum Exp Toxicol 34(12):1318–1321
Nayyar A, Puri V, Le DN (2017) Internet of nano things (iont): next evolutionary step in nanotechnology. Nanosci Nanotechnol 7(1):4–8
Al-Turjman F (2020) A cognitive routing protocol for bio-inspired networking in the internet of nano-things (iont). Mob Netw Appl 25(5):1929–1943
Atlam HF, Walters RJ, Wills GB (2018) Internet of nano things: Security issues and applications. In: Proceedings of the 2018 2nd international conference on cloud and big data computing, pp 71–77
Akyildiz IF, Jornet JM (2010) The internet of nano-things. IEEE Wireless Commun 17(6):58–63
Akyildiz IF, Ghovanloo M, Guler U, Ozkaya-Ahmadov T, Sarioglu AF, Unluturk BD (2020) Panacea: an internet of bio-nanothings application for early detection and mitigation of infectious diseases. IEEE Access 8:140,512–140,523
Bi D, Almpanis A, Noel A, Deng Y, Schober R (2021) A survey of molecular communication in cell biology: establishing a new hierarchy for interdisciplinary applications. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 23(3):1494–1545
Zafar S, Nazir M, Bakhshi T, Khattak HA, Khan S, Bilal M, Choo KKR, Kwak KS, Sabah A (2021) A systematic review of bio-cyber interface technologies and security issues for internet of bio-nano things. IEEE Access
Montoya C, Du Y, Gianforcaro AL, Orrego S, Yang M, Lelkes PI (2021) On the road to smart biomaterials for bone research: definitions, concepts, advances, and outlook. Bone Res 9(1):1–16
Agoulmine N, Kim K, Kim S, Rim T, Lee JS, Meyyappan M (2012) Enabling communication and cooperation in bio-nanosensor networks: toward innovative healthcare solutions. IEEE Wireless Commun 19(5):42–51
Zafar S, Nazir M, Sabah A, Jurcut AD (2021) Securing bio-cyber interface for the internet of bio-nano things using particle swarm optimization and artificial neural networks based parameter profiling. Comput Biol Med 136:104,707
Ali NA, Abu-Elkheir M (2015) Internet of nano-things healthcare applications: Requirements, opportunities, and challenges. In: 2015 IEEE 11th international conference on wireless and mobile computing, networking and communications (WiMob). IEEE, pp 9–14
Jarmakiewicz J, Parobczak K, Maślanka K (2016) On the internet of nano things in healthcare network. In: 2016 international conference on military communications and information systems (ICMCIS). IEEE, pp 1–6
Abbasi NA, Akan OB (2017) An information theoretical analysis of human insulin-glucose system toward the internet of bio-nano things. IEEE Trans Nanobiosci 16(8):783–791
Sarker SH (2019) Holistic health improvement using the internet of bio-nano things based treatment
Stelzner M, Dressler F, Fischer S (2017) Function centric nano-networking: addressing nano machines in a medical application scenario. Nano Commun Netw 14:29–39
Canovas-Carrasco S, Sandoval RM, Garcia-Sanchez AJ, Garcia-Haro J (2019) Optimal transmission policy derivation for IoNT flow-guided nano-sensor networks. IEEE Internet Things J 6(2):2288–2298
Galal A, Hesselbach X (2018) Nano-networks communication architecture: modeling and functions. Nano Commun Netw 17:45–62
Dressler F, Fischer S (2015) Connecting in-body nano communication with body area networks: challenges and opportunities of the internet of nano things. Nano Commun Netw 6(2):29–38
Bakhshi T, Shahid S (2019) Securing internet of bio-nano things: Ml-enabled parameter profiling of bio-cyber interfaces. In: 2019 22nd international multitopic conference (INMIC). IEEE, pp 1–8
Balasubramaniam S, Kangasharju J (2012) Realizing the internet of nano things: challenges, solutions, and applications. Computer 46(2):62–68
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Ha N, Ou JZ, Berean KJ (2017) Ingestible sensors. ACS Sens 2(4):468–483
Ali O, Ishak MK, Bhatti MKL (2021) Emerging IoT domains, current standings and open research challenges: a review. Peer J Comput Sci 7:e659
Giaretta A, Balasubramaniam S, Conti M (2015) Security vulnerabilities and countermeasures for target localization in bio-nanothings communication networks. IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur 11(4):665–676
Acknowledgements
Seyda Sentürk is supported by the Council of Higher Education (CoHE) under the special 100/2000 scholarship program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Şentürk, Ş., Kök, b., Şentürk, F. (2023). Internet of Nano and Bio-Nano Things: A Review. In: Jain, S., Groppe, S., Bhargava, B.K. (eds) Semantic Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 964. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7126-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7126-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7125-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7126-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)