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Design and Analysis of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Biosensor Device for Identification of Cancerous Cells

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Next Generation Smart Nano-Bio-Devices

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 322))

Abstract

The present chapter highlights one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PhC) and its vital applications. The remarkable scientific progress in PhC has been able to draw the attention of researchers for novel bio-sensing applications. With the advancement in technology, different defect-based PhCs have been successfully fabricated with extensive analysis of propagation characteristics and tested for various sensing applications like blood, gas, salinity, DNA, alcohol, liquid, food, hormones, enzymes, cells, urine, glucose, chemicals, etc. The transfer matrix method is the most suitable method to study the spectral characteristics of 1D PhC structure. The sensing principle is based on the study of alteration in the resonant mode wavelength according to the modification in the analyte refractive index. This chapter deals with the study of defect-based 1D PhC cancer cells sensor, where TMM is employed to detect basal, cervical, and breast cancer cells. In order to enhance the sensitivity, a thin graphene layer is deposited at the side wall of the defect layer. A complete optimization of geometrical parameters has been performed to envisage high performance. The 3D colormap plot is studied to clearly show the variation in the properties of the defect mode with change in the incident angle. Moreover, signal-to-noise ratio, Q-factor, resolution, and figure of merit of the sensor are measured meticulously. The noteworthy sensing performance can open an avenue to effectively detect the cancer cells in the early stage.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India

    Abinash Panda & Puspa Devi Pukhrambam

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  1. Abinash Panda
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  2. Puspa Devi Pukhrambam
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Correspondence to Abinash Panda .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

    Gorachand Dutta

  2. School of Mines and Metallurgy, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India

    Arindam Biswas

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Panda, A., Pukhrambam, P.D. (2023). Design and Analysis of One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Biosensor Device for Identification of Cancerous Cells. In: Dutta, G., Biswas, A. (eds) Next Generation Smart Nano-Bio-Devices. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 322. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7107-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7107-5_8

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